योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-6, verse-14
शक्तस्य पौरुषं दृश्यमदृश्यं वापि यद्भवेत् ।
तद्दैवमित्यशक्तेन बुद्धमात्मन्यबुद्धिना ॥ १४ ॥
तद्दैवमित्यशक्तेन बुद्धमात्मन्यबुद्धिना ॥ १४ ॥
śaktasya pauruṣaṃ dṛśyamadṛśyaṃ vāpi yadbhavet ,
taddaivamityaśaktena buddhamātmanyabuddhinā 14
taddaivamityaśaktena buddhamātmanyabuddhinā 14
14.
śaktasya pauruṣam dṛśyam adṛśyam vā api yat bhavet
tat daivam iti aśaktena buddham ātmani abuddhinā
tat daivam iti aśaktena buddham ātmani abuddhinā
14.
śaktasya pauruṣam yat dṛśyam vā adṛśyam api bhavet,
tat aśaktena abuddhinā ātmani daivam iti buddham.
tat aśaktena abuddhinā ātmani daivam iti buddham.
14.
Whatever valor (pauruṣa) of a capable person, whether visible or invisible, that the powerless and unwise person perceives as 'destiny (daiva)' within himself (ātman).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शक्तस्य (śaktasya) - of the capable one, of the powerful one
- पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, manliness, effort (pauruṣa)
- दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - visible, perceivable
- अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unperceivable
- वा (vā) - or
- अपि (api) - even, also
- यत् (yat) - whatever, which
- भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be, should be
- तत् (tat) - that, this
- दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny, divine will
- इति (iti) - thus, so, indicates direct speech or thought
- अशक्तेन (aśaktena) - by the incapable one, by the powerless one
- बुद्धम् (buddham) - understood, perceived, known
- आत्मनि (ātmani) - within his own being or capacity (in oneself, within oneself (ātman))
- अबुद्धिना (abuddhinā) - by the unwise, by the ignorant
Words meanings and morphology
शक्तस्य (śaktasya) - of the capable one, of the powerful one
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śakta
śakta - capable, able, powerful
Past Passive Participle
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Used here as a noun referring to 'the capable one'.
पौरुषम् (pauruṣam) - valor, manliness, effort (pauruṣa)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pauruṣa
pauruṣa - manliness, valor, effort, strength, virility, human endeavor
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - visible, perceivable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, perceivable, to be seen
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Root: dṛś (class 1)
अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unperceivable
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of adṛśya
adṛśya - invisible, unperceivable, not to be seen
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
Root: dṛś (class 1)
वा (vā) - or
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
भवेत् (bhavet) - may be, might be, should be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
तत् (tat) - that, this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
दैवम् (daivam) - fate, destiny, divine will
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, relating to gods, fate, destiny
इति (iti) - thus, so, indicates direct speech or thought
(indeclinable)
अशक्तेन (aśaktena) - by the incapable one, by the powerless one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśakta
aśakta - incapable, powerless, weak
Past Passive Participle (negative)
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Used here as a noun referring to 'the incapable one'.
बुद्धम् (buddham) - understood, perceived, known
(Past Passive Participle)
Note: Used predicatively.
आत्मनि (ātmani) - within his own being or capacity (in oneself, within oneself (ātman))
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual essence (ātman)
अबुद्धिना (abuddhinā) - by the unwise, by the ignorant
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of abuddhi
abuddhi - unwise, foolish, ignorant (lacking buddhi, intellect)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+buddhi)
- a – not, non-
prefix - buddhi – intellect, understanding, discernment
noun (feminine)
Note: Used here as a noun referring to 'the unwise one'.