योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-2, chapter-6, verse-32
स्वार्थप्रापककार्यैकप्रयत्नपरता बुधैः ।
प्रोक्ता पौरुषशब्देन सा सिद्ध्यै शास्त्रयन्त्रिता ॥ ३२ ॥
प्रोक्ता पौरुषशब्देन सा सिद्ध्यै शास्त्रयन्त्रिता ॥ ३२ ॥
svārthaprāpakakāryaikaprayatnaparatā budhaiḥ ,
proktā pauruṣaśabdena sā siddhyai śāstrayantritā 32
proktā pauruṣaśabdena sā siddhyai śāstrayantritā 32
32.
svārthaprāpakakāryaikaprayatnaparatā budhaiḥ
proktā pauruṣaśabdena sā siddhyai śāstrayantritā
proktā pauruṣaśabdena sā siddhyai śāstrayantritā
32.
budhaiḥ svārthaprāpakakāryaikaprayatnaparatā sā
pauruṣaśabdena proktā śāstrayantritā siddhyai
pauruṣaśabdena proktā śāstrayantritā siddhyai
32.
The wise declare that single-minded dedication to actions that achieve one's own purpose is referred to by the word 'pauruṣa' (human effort). When regulated by scriptures, this leads to success.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वार्थप्रापककार्यैकप्रयत्नपरता (svārthaprāpakakāryaikaprayatnaparatā) - single-minded dedication to actions that achieve one's own purpose (dedication to the single effort of actions achieving one's own purpose)
- बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons
- प्रोक्ता (proktā) - declared, said, proclaimed
- पौरुषशब्देन (pauruṣaśabdena) - by the word 'pauruṣa', by the term 'human effort'
- सा (sā) - that (single-minded dedication) (that, she, this)
- सिद्ध्यै (siddhyai) - for success, for accomplishment, for attainment
- शास्त्रयन्त्रिता (śāstrayantritā) - regulated by scriptures, controlled by sacred texts
Words meanings and morphology
स्वार्थप्रापककार्यैकप्रयत्नपरता (svārthaprāpakakāryaikaprayatnaparatā) - single-minded dedication to actions that achieve one's own purpose (dedication to the single effort of actions achieving one's own purpose)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of svārthaprāpakakāryaikaprayatnaparatā
svārthaprāpakakāryaikaprayatnaparatā - single-minded dedication to actions that achieve one's own purpose
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svārtha+prāpaka+kārya+eka+prayatna+paratā)
- sva – self, one's own
pronoun - artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
noun (masculine) - prāpaka – causing to obtain, achieving, procuring
adjective
Agent noun from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'
Derived from pra-√āp + ṇvul (aka aka)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5) - kārya – to be done, duty, action, work
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Derived from √kṛ + ṇyat
Root: kṛ (class 8) - eka – one, single, sole
adjective - prayatna – effort, exertion, attempt
noun (masculine)
Derived from pra-√yat
Prefix: pra
Root: yat (class 1) - paratā – dedication, devotion, engrossment, state of being intent on
noun (feminine)
Derived from 'para' (intent on) + 'tā' (abstract suffix)
बुधैः (budhaiḥ) - by the wise, by learned persons
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of budha
budha - wise person, learned person, planet Mercury
Derived from √budh
Root: budh (class 1)
प्रोक्ता (proktā) - declared, said, proclaimed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prokta
prokta - declared, said, proclaimed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from pra-√vac + kta
Prefix: pra
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'svārthaprāpakakāryaikaprayatnaparatā' and 'sā'.
पौरुषशब्देन (pauruṣaśabdena) - by the word 'pauruṣa', by the term 'human effort'
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pauruṣaśabda
pauruṣaśabda - the word 'pauruṣa'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pauruṣa+śabda)
- pauruṣa – human effort, manliness, exertion, virility
noun (neuter)
Derived from puruṣa + aṇ (vṛddhi) - śabda – word, sound, term
noun (masculine)
सा (sā) - that (single-minded dedication) (that, she, this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, she, he, it
Note: Refers to 'svārthaprāpakakāryaikaprayatnaparatā'.
सिद्ध्यै (siddhyai) - for success, for accomplishment, for attainment
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of siddhi
siddhi - success, accomplishment, attainment, perfection, supernatural power
Derived from √sidh
Root: sidh (class 1)
शास्त्रयन्त्रिता (śāstrayantritā) - regulated by scriptures, controlled by sacred texts
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śāstrayantrita
śāstrayantrita - regulated by scriptures
Past Passive Participle (compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+yantrita)
- śāstra – scripture, treatise, sacred text, rule, science
noun (neuter)
Derived from √śās + tra
Root: śās (class 2) - yantrita – controlled, regulated, restrained, governed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √yam + kta (tā added for feminine)
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'svārthaprāpakakāryaikaprayatnaparatā' and 'sā'.