योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-11, verse-9

एतावताथ कालेन रामो निजगृहासनात् ।
पितुः सकाशमागन्तुमुत्थितोऽर्क इवाचलात् ॥ ९ ॥

etāvatātha kālena rāmo nijagṛhāsanāt ,
pituḥ sakāśamāgantumutthito'rka ivācalāt 9

9. etāvatā atha kālena rāmaḥ nijagṛhāsanāt pituḥ
sakāśam āgantum utthitaḥ arkaḥ iva acalāt

9. By this time, Rāma, rising from his seat in his own home to come into the presence of his father, was like the sun rising from a mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• एतावता (etāvatā) - by this (amount of) time (by this much, by this)

• अथ (atha) - then (after the previous event) (then, now, thereupon)

• कालेन (kālena) - by this time (by time, in time)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - the prince Rāma (Rāma)

• निजगृहासनात् (nijagṛhāsanāt) - from his seat in his own dwelling (from his own household seat, from his personal throne)

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father, Daśaratha (of the father)

• सकाशम् (sakāśam) - into the presence (of his father) (presence, vicinity, near)

• आगन्तुम् (āgantum) - to come (to his father's presence) (to come, in order to come)

• उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - Rāma having risen (risen, arisen, stood up)

• अर्कः (arkaḥ) - the sun (sun, ray)

• इव (iva) - like (the sun) (like, as, as it were)

• अचलात् (acalāt) - from a mountain (from which the sun rises) (from a mountain, from an immovable object)

Words meanings and morphology

एतावता (etāvatā) - by this (amount of) time (by this much, by this)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of etāvat

etāvat - so much, so large, this much, this long

Note: Qualifies kālena

अथ (atha) - then (after the previous event) (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - by this time (by time, in time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

रामः (rāmaḥ) - the prince Rāma (Rāma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper noun), pleasing, charming

Note: Subject of utthitaḥ

निजगृहासनात् (nijagṛhāsanāt) - from his seat in his own dwelling (from his own household seat, from his personal throne)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nijagṛhāsana

nijagṛhāsana - one's own house-seat, personal throne

Compound type : tatpurusha (nija+gṛha+āsana)

• nija – own, personal, proper
  adjective
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root ās- (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Indicates source of rising

पितुः (pituḥ) - of his father, Daśaratha (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Governs sakāśam

सकाशम् (sakāśam) - into the presence (of his father) (presence, vicinity, near)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakāśa

sakāśa - presence, vicinity, proximity

Note: Used adverbially to indicate 'to the presence'

आगन्तुम् (āgantum) - to come (to his father's presence) (to come, in order to come)

(verb)

active, infinitive of gam

Infinitive (tumun)

Infinitive form of root gam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

उत्थितः (utthitaḥ) - Rāma having risen (risen, arisen, stood up)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utthita

utthita - risen, stood up, produced, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā- (to stand) with prefixes ut + adhi (often shortened to ut)

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Rāmaḥ. A past passive participle acting as a finite verb.

अर्कः (arkaḥ) - the sun (sun, ray)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arka

arka - sun, ray, hymn, praise

Note: Subject of comparison

इव (iva) - like (the sun) (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

अचलात् (acalāt) - from a mountain (from which the sun rises) (from a mountain, from an immovable object)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - mountain, immovable (object)

Note: Indicates source of rising for arkaḥ