योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-1, chapter-11, verse-32

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
राजपुत्र महाबाहो शूरस्त्वं विजितास्त्वया ।
दुरुच्छेदा दुरारम्भा अप्यमी विषयारयः ॥ ३२ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
rājaputra mahābāho śūrastvaṃ vijitāstvayā ,
durucchedā durārambhā apyamī viṣayārayaḥ 32

32. śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ uvāca rājaputra mahābāho śūraḥ tvam vijitāḥ
tvayā durucchedāḥ durārambhāḥ api amī viṣayārayaḥ

32. Shri Vasishtha said: 'O Prince, O mighty-armed one, you are brave, and though you have conquered them, these enemies, the sensory objects (viṣaya), are indeed difficult to eradicate and formidable to contend with.'

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The revered sage Vasishtha (Shri Vasishtha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince, O son of a king

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - Conquered (referring to the sensory objects) (conquered, vanquished)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• दुरुच्छेदाः (durucchedāḥ) - Difficult to eradicate (referring to the sensory objects) (difficult to eradicate, hard to uproot)

• दुरारम्भाः (durārambhāḥ) - Formidable to contend with (referring to the sensory objects) (difficult to undertake, formidable to contend with)

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• अमी (amī) - These (referring to sensory objects as enemies) (these)

• विषयारयः (viṣayārayaḥ) - The sensory objects (viṣaya) acting as enemies (sensory objects that are enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठः (śrīvasiṣṭhaḥ) - The revered sage Vasishtha (Shri Vasishtha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Revered Vasishtha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – splendor, prosperity, glory, beauty, revered (as a prefix)
  noun/prefix (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – most excellent, best; name of a celebrated Vedic sage
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Sandhi with following 'uvāca' results in 'śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

राजपुत्र (rājaputra) - O prince, O son of a king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaputra

rājaputra - son of a king, prince

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm, forearm
  noun (masculine)

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, valiant, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

Note: Predicative adjective for 'tvam'. Sandhi with 'tvam' forms 'śūras tvam'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

2nd person pronoun.

Note: Sandhi with preceding 'śūraḥ' forms 'śūras tvam'.

विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - Conquered (referring to the sensory objects) (conquered, vanquished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijita

vijita - conquered, vanquished, overcome

past passive participle

From root √ji with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Sandhi with following 'tvayā' forms 'vijitās tvayā'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - by you (singular)

2nd person pronoun, instrumental singular.

दुरुच्छेदाः (durucchedāḥ) - Difficult to eradicate (referring to the sensory objects) (difficult to eradicate, hard to uproot)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durucchedā

durucchedā - difficult to cut off, difficult to eradicate, hard to uproot

From prefix dur- and ucchida (cut off).

Compound type : pra-ādi (dur+uccheda)

• dur – difficult, bad, ill, hard
  prefix/indeclinable
• uccheda – cutting off, eradication, destruction
  noun (masculine)
  From √chid with prefix ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: chid (class 7)

दुरारम्भाः (durārambhāḥ) - Formidable to contend with (referring to the sensory objects) (difficult to undertake, formidable to contend with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of durārambha

durārambha - difficult to begin, difficult to undertake, formidable

From prefix dur- and ārambha (beginning, undertaking).

Compound type : pra-ādi (dur+ārambha)

• dur – difficult, bad, ill, hard
  prefix/indeclinable
• ārambha – beginning, undertaking, enterprise
  noun (masculine)
  From √rabh with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Sandhi with following 'api' forms 'durārambhā apy'.

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Sandhi with preceding 'durārambhāḥ' and following 'amī' results in 'durārambhā apy amī'.

अमी (amī) - These (referring to sensory objects as enemies) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adas

adas - this, that (remote demonstrative pronoun)

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative plural.

विषयारयः (viṣayārayaḥ) - The sensory objects (viṣaya) acting as enemies (sensory objects that are enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣayāri

viṣayāri - sensory object as an enemy, enemy in the form of sensory objects

Compound type : karmadhāraya (viṣaya+ari)

• viṣaya – object of sense, sensory object, sphere, domain, subject
  noun (masculine)
• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)