वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-7, verse-46

संछाद्यमाना हरिबाणजालैः स्वबाणजालानि समुत्सृजन्तः ।
धावन्ति नक्तंचरकालमेघा वायुप्रणुन्ना इव कालमेघाः ॥४६॥

46. saṃchādyamānā haribāṇajālaiḥ svabāṇajālāni samutsṛjantaḥ ,
dhāvanti naktaṃcarakālameghā vāyupraṇunnā iva kālameghāḥ.

46. saṃchādyamānāḥ haribāṇajālais svabāṇajālāni samutsṛjantaḥ
dhāvanti naktaṃcarakālameghāḥ vāyupranuṇṇāḥ iva kālameghāḥ

46. haribāṇajālais saṃchādyamānāḥ,
svabāṇajālāni samutsṛjantaḥ naktaṃcarakālameghāḥ,
vāyupranuṇṇāḥ kālameghāḥ iva,
dhāvanti

46. The night-roaming dark clouds (demons), releasing their own arrays of arrows while being obscured by the arrays of Hari's (Rāma's) arrows, rush about like dark clouds driven by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• संछाद्यमानाः (saṁchādyamānāḥ) - being covered, being obscured

• हरिबाणजालैस् (haribāṇajālais) - by the multitude of Rāma's arrows (by the multitudes of Hari's arrows)

• स्वबाणजालानि (svabāṇajālāni) - the demons' own arrays of arrows (their own multitudes of arrows)

• समुत्सृजन्तः (samutsṛjantaḥ) - releasing, discharging

• धावन्ति (dhāvanti) - they run, they rush, they flee

• नक्तंचरकालमेघाः (naktaṁcarakālameghāḥ) - the demons who are like dark clouds (night-roving dark clouds)

• वायुप्रनुण्णाः (vāyupranuṇṇāḥ) - driven by the wind

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• कालमेघाः (kālameghāḥ) - dark clouds

Words meanings and morphology

संछाद्यमानाः (saṁchādyamānāḥ) - being covered, being obscured

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃchādyamāna

saṁchādyamāna - being covered, being concealed

Present Passive Participle

From root `chad` (to cover) with prefix `sam`, passive voice, `śyān` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Agrees with `naktaṃcarakālameghāḥ`.

हरिबाणजालैस् (haribāṇajālais) - by the multitude of Rāma's arrows (by the multitudes of Hari's arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of haribāṇajāla

haribāṇajāla - multitude of Hari's arrows

Compound of `hari` (Viṣṇu, hence Rāma), `bāṇa` (arrow), and `jāla` (net, multitude)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hari+bāṇa+jāla)

• hari – Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Rāma), lion, horse
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

स्वबाणजालानि (svabāṇajālāni) - the demons' own arrays of arrows (their own multitudes of arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of svabāṇajāla

svabāṇajāla - their own multitude of arrows

Compound of `sva` (own) and `bāṇajāla` (multitude of arrows)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bāṇajāla)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• bāṇajāla – multitude of arrows
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of `bāṇa` (arrow) and `jāla` (net, multitude)

Note: Object of `samutsṛjantaḥ`.

समुत्सृजन्तः (samutsṛjantaḥ) - releasing, discharging

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samutsṛjat

samutsṛjat - releasing, discharging, abandoning

Present Active Participle

From root `sṛj` (to create, release) with prefixes `sam` and `ut`

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `naktaṃcarakālameghāḥ`.

धावन्ति (dhāvanti) - they run, they rush, they flee

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of dhāv

Root: dhāv (class 1)

नक्तंचरकालमेघाः (naktaṁcarakālameghāḥ) - the demons who are like dark clouds (night-roving dark clouds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naktaṃcarakālamegha

naktaṁcarakālamegha - night-roaming dark cloud (a type of demon)

Compound of `naktaṃcara` (night-rover) and `kālamegha` (dark cloud)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (naktaṃcara+kālamegha)

• naktaṃcara – night-mover, demon
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `nakta` (night) and `cara` (mover)
  Root: car (class 1)
• kālamegha – dark cloud, black cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of `kāla` (black, dark) and `megha` (cloud)

Note: Subject of `dhāvanti`.

वायुप्रनुण्णाः (vāyupranuṇṇāḥ) - driven by the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāyupranuṇṇa

vāyupranuṇṇa - driven by wind

Past Passive Participle

Compound of `vāyu` (wind) and `pranuṇṇa` (driven, pushed), `pranuṇṇa` from root `ṇud` with `pra`.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+pranuṇṇa)

• vāyu – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• pranuṇṇa – driven, pushed, impelled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `ṇud` (to push, drive) with prefix `pra`
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ṇud (class 6)

Note: Agrees with `kālameghāḥ`.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

कालमेघाः (kālameghāḥ) - dark clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kālamegha

kālamegha - dark cloud, black cloud

Compound of `kāla` (black, dark) and `megha` (cloud)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kāla+megha)

• kāla – black, dark; time
  adjective (masculine)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

Note: Noun in simile.