वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-7, verse-36

पराङ्मुखे कृते देवे मालिना गरुडेन वै ।
उदतिष्ठन्महानादो रक्षसामभिनर्दताम् ॥३६॥

36. parāṅmukhe kṛte deve mālinā garuḍena vai ,
udatiṣṭhanmahānādo rakṣasāmabhinardatām.

36. parāṅmukhe kṛte deve mālinā garuḍena vai
udatiṣṭhat mahā-nādaḥ rakṣasām abhinardatām

36. When the god Garuḍa had thus been made to turn away by Mālin, a great roar arose from the shouting (rākṣasas).

Words meanings summery:

• पराङ्मुखे (parāṅmukhe) - turned away, averted

• कृते (kṛte) - having been made, done

• देवे (deve) - the god (Garuḍa) (in the god, regarding the god)

• मालिना (mālinā) - by Mālin

• गरुडेन (garuḍena) - by Garuḍa (as the affected party) (by Garuḍa)

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - it arose, it stood up

• महा-नादः (mahā-nādaḥ) - a great roar, a mighty sound

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas, of the demons

• अभिनर्दताम् (abhinardatām) - of those who were roaring, shouting

Words meanings and morphology

पराङ्मुखे (parāṅmukhe) - turned away, averted

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - facing away, having the face averted, turned back

from 'parāñc' (turned away) + 'mukha' (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned away, backward, averted
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: añc
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

कृते (kṛte) - having been made, done

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

past passive participle

from root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

देवे (deve) - the god (Garuḍa) (in the god, regarding the god)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction.

मालिना (mālinā) - by Mālin

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Mālin

Mālin - Mālin (name of a rākṣasa)

Note: Agent of the action 'kṛte'.

गरुडेन (garuḍena) - by Garuḍa (as the affected party) (by Garuḍa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuḍa (mythical bird, vehicle of Viṣṇu)

Note: Grammatically unusual in this locative absolute construction where 'deve' already specifies Garuḍa in locative. Perhaps emphasizes Garuḍa's person as the one affected.

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

Note: particle

उदतिष्ठत् (udatiṣṭhat) - it arose, it stood up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of sthā

imperfect active

from root √sthā with prefixes 'ud' and 'ati'

Prefixes: ud+ati

Root: sthā (class 1)

महा-नादः (mahā-nādaḥ) - a great roar, a mighty sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-nāda

mahā-nāda - great sound, mighty roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+nāda)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  from root √nad (to roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'udatiṣṭhat'.

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - rākṣasa, demon, evil spirit

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'abhinardatām'.

अभिनर्दताम् (abhinardatām) - of those who were roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of abhinardat

abhinardat - roaring, shouting, making a great noise

present active participle

from root √nṛd (to roar) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: nṛd (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rakṣasām'.