वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-7, verse-44

भिन्नातपत्रं पतमानशस्त्रं शरैरपध्वस्तविशीर्णदेहम् ।
विनिःसृतान्त्रं भयलोलनेत्रं बलं तदुन्मत्तनिभं बभूव ॥४४॥

44. bhinnātapatraṃ patamānaśastraṃ śarairapadhvastaviśīrṇadeham ,
viniḥsṛtāntraṃ bhayalolanetraṃ balaṃ tadunmattanibhaṃ babhūva.

44. bhinnātapatram patamānaśastram
śaraiḥ apadhvastaviśīrṇadeham
viniḥsṛtāntram bhayalolanetram
balam tat unmattanibham babhūva

44. tat balam bhinnātapatram
patamānaśastram śaraiḥ apadhvastaviśīrṇadeham
viniḥsṛtāntram
bhayalolanetram unmattanibham babhūva

44. With shattered parasols, falling weapons, bodies destroyed and torn apart by arrows, protruding intestines, and eyes trembling with fear—that army became like a crazed host.

Words meanings summery:

• भिन्नातपत्रम् (bhinnātapatram) - with shattered parasols (having a shattered parasol)

• पतमानशस्त्रम् (patamānaśastram) - with falling weapons (whose weapons are falling)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• अपध्वस्तविशीर्णदेहम् (apadhvastaviśīrṇadeham) - whose bodies were destroyed and torn apart (whose body is destroyed and torn apart)

• विनिःसृतान्त्रम् (viniḥsṛtāntram) - with protruding intestines (whose intestines are protruding)

• भयलोलनेत्रम् (bhayalolanetram) - whose eyes were trembling with fear (whose eyes tremble with fear)

• बलम् (balam) - that army (army, force)

• तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, this)

• उन्मत्तनिभम् (unmattanibham) - like a crazed host (resembling madmen, like crazed ones)

• बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)

Words meanings and morphology

भिन्नातपत्रम् (bhinnātapatram) - with shattered parasols (having a shattered parasol)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhinnātapatra

bhinnātapatra - one whose parasol is broken/shattered

Bahuvrihi compound 'bhinna' (broken) + 'ātapatra' (parasol). Bhinna is PPP from root bhid (to break).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+ātapatra)

• bhinna – broken, shattered, pierced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhid (to break).
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• ātapatra – parasol, umbrella
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as an adjective for 'balam'.

पतमानशस्त्रम् (patamānaśastram) - with falling weapons (whose weapons are falling)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of patamānaśastra

patamānaśastra - one whose weapons are falling

Bahuvrihi compound 'patamāna' (falling) + 'śastra' (weapon). Patamāna is Present Middle Participle from root pat (to fall).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (patamāna+śastra)

• patamāna – falling, flying
  adjective (neuter)
  Present Middle Participle
  From root pat (to fall).
  Root: pat (class 1)
• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अपध्वस्तविशीर्णदेहम् (apadhvastaviśīrṇadeham) - whose bodies were destroyed and torn apart (whose body is destroyed and torn apart)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apadhvastaviśīrṇadeha

apadhvastaviśīrṇadeha - one whose body is completely shattered and broken

Bahuvrihi compound 'apadhvasta' (destroyed, ruined) + 'viśīrṇa' (torn, shattered) + 'deha' (body). A compound of two PPPs. A-padhvasta is from dhvaṃs (to fall, perish) with apa. Vi-śīrṇa is from śṝ (to tear, break) with vi.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (apadhvasta+viśīrṇa+deha)

• apadhvasta – destroyed, ruined, perished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhvaṃs (to fall, perish) with upasarga apa.
  Prefix: apa
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• viśīrṇa – torn, shattered, completely broken
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śṝ (to tear, break) with upasarga vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: śṝ (class 9)
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the collective body of the army.

विनिःसृतान्त्रम् (viniḥsṛtāntram) - with protruding intestines (whose intestines are protruding)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viniḥsṛtāntra

viniḥsṛtāntra - one whose intestines are poured out/protruding

Bahuvrihi compound 'viniḥsṛta' (protruding) + 'antra' (intestine). Viniḥsṛta is PPP from root sṛ (to flow, go) with upasargas vi + nis.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viniḥsṛta+antra)

• viniḥsṛta – protruding, issued forth, flowing out
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sṛ (to flow, go) with upasargas vi + nis.
  Prefixes: vi+nis
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• antra – intestine, gut
  noun (neuter)

भयलोलनेत्रम् (bhayalolanetram) - whose eyes were trembling with fear (whose eyes tremble with fear)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhayalolanetra

bhayalolanetra - one whose eyes tremble with fear

Bahuvrihi compound 'bhaya' (fear) + 'lola' (trembling) + 'netra' (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhaya+lola+netra)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• lola – trembling, shaking, moving to and fro
  adjective (neuter)
  From root lul (to shake).
  Root: lul (class 1)
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)

बलम् (balam) - that army (army, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Note: The preceding adjectives refer to this word, here inflected for nominative singular.

तत् (tat) - that (army) (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Demonstrative pronoun referring to 'balam'.

उन्मत्तनिभम् (unmattanibham) - like a crazed host (resembling madmen, like crazed ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of unmattanibha

unmattanibha - resembling a madman, like a madman

Tatpurusha compound 'unmatta' (mad, crazed) + 'nibha' (like, resembling). Unmatta is PPP from root mad (to be drunk/mad) with upasarga ud.

Compound type : tatpurusha (unmatta+nibha)

• unmatta – mad, frenzied, crazed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mad (to be drunk/mad) with upasarga ud.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: mad (class 4)
• nibha – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (neuter)

बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of bhū

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect form of root bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)