वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-7, verse-35

गदयाभिहतस्तेन मालिना गरुडो भृशम् ।
रणात् पराङ्मुखं देवं कृतवान् वेदनातुरः ॥३५॥

35. gadayābhihatastena mālinā garuḍo bhṛśam ,
raṇāt parāṅmukhaṃ devaṃ kṛtavān vedanāturaḥ.

35. gadayā abhihataḥ tena mālinā garuḍaḥ bhṛśam
raṇāt parāṅmukham devam kṛtavān vedanā-āturaḥ

35. Garuḍa, severely struck by that mace from Mālin and distressed by pain, was caused by him to turn away from the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• गदया (gadayā) - by the mace

• अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, smitten

• तेन (tena) - by him (Mālin) (by him, by that)

• मालिना (mālinā) - by Mālin

• गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, excessively

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle

• पराङ्मुखम् (parāṅmukham) - turned away, facing away, averted

• देवम् (devam) - the god (Garuḍa) (the god)

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he made, he caused, he did

• वेदना-आतुरः (vedanā-āturaḥ) - distressed by pain, afflicted by suffering

Words meanings and morphology

गदया (gadayā) - by the mace

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

अभिहतः (abhihataḥ) - struck, smitten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed

past passive participle

from root √han with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

तेन (tena) - by him (Mālin) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Demonstrative pronoun

मालिना (mālinā) - by Mālin

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Mālin

Mālin - Mālin (name of a rākṣasa)

गरुडः (garuḍaḥ) - Garuḍa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuḍa (mythical bird, vehicle of Viṣṇu)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, severely, excessively

(indeclinable)

Note: adverbial use of neuter accusative singular of 'bhṛśa' (much, strong)

रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

पराङ्मुखम् (parāṅmukham) - turned away, facing away, averted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - facing away, having the face averted, turned back

from 'parāñc' (turned away) + 'mukha' (face)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned away, backward, averted
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: añc
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative singular, modifying 'devam' (Garuḍa).

देवम् (devam) - the god (Garuḍa) (the god)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Refers to Garuḍa.

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he made, he caused, he did

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to do, to make, to perform

perfect active participle

suffix -tavat, masculine nominative singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Participial form acting as a main verb.

वेदना-आतुरः (vedanā-āturaḥ) - distressed by pain, afflicted by suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vedanā-ātura

vedanā-ātura - suffering from pain, distressed by sensation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vedanā+ātura)

• vedanā – pain, sensation, feeling
  noun (feminine)
  from root √vid (to know, to feel)
  Root: vid (class 6)
• ātura – distressed, afflicted, sick
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: āt (class 1)

Note: Describes Garuḍa.