वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-7, verse-37

रक्षसां नदतां नादं श्रुत्वा हरिहयानुजः ।
पराङ्मुखो ऽप्युत्ससर्ज चक्रं मालिजिघांसया ॥३७॥

37. rakṣasāṃ nadatāṃ nādaṃ śrutvā harihayānujaḥ ,
parāṅmukho'pyutsasarja cakraṃ mālijighāṃsayā.

37. rakṣasām nadatām nādam śrutvā harihayānujaḥ
parāṅmukhaḥ api utsasarja cakram mālijighāṃsayā

37. harihayānujaḥ parāṅmukhaḥ api rakṣasām nadatām
nādam śrutvā mālijighāṃsayā cakram utsasarja

37. Hearing the roaring sound of the rākṣasas, Kṛṣṇa, the younger brother of Indra, even while facing away, hurled his discus with the intent to slay Māli.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas, of the demons

• नदताम् (nadatām) - of the roaring ones, of those who were roaring

• नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• हरिहयानुजः (harihayānujaḥ) - the younger brother of Harihaya (Indra), Kṛṣṇa

• पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - turned away, facing away

• अपि (api) - even, although

• उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - he released, he hurled

• चक्रम् (cakram) - discus, wheel

• मालिजिघांसया (mālijighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill Māli, intending to kill Māli

Words meanings and morphology

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the rākṣasas, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa

नदताम् (nadatām) - of the roaring ones, of those who were roaring

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nadat

nadat - roaring, sounding

Present Active Participle

Root: nad (class 1)

नादम् (nādam) - sound, roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root: śru (class 5)

हरिहयानुजः (harihayānujaḥ) - the younger brother of Harihaya (Indra), Kṛṣṇa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harihayānuja

harihayānuja - younger brother of Harihaya

Compound type : tatpurusha (harihaya+anuja)

• harihaya – Indra (whose horses are yellowish-green)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anuja – younger brother
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: jan

पराङ्मुखः (parāṅmukhaḥ) - turned away, facing away

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parāṅmukha

parāṅmukha - turned away, facing backward

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parāñc+mukha)

• parāñc – turned backward, away
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: añc
• mukha – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

अपि (api) - even, although

(indeclinable)

उत्ससर्ज (utsasarja) - he released, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sṛj

Perfect

root sṛj, class 6, perfect 3rd singular active

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

चक्रम् (cakram) - discus, wheel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus

मालिजिघांसया (mālijighāṁsayā) - with the desire to kill Māli, intending to kill Māli

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mālijighāṃsā

mālijighāṁsā - desire to kill Māli

Compound type : tatpurusha (māli+jighāṃsā)

• māli – Māli (name of a rākṣasa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jighāṃsā – desire to kill, intent to slay
  noun (feminine)
  Root: han