वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-7, verse-39
तच्छिरो राक्षसेन्द्रस्य चक्रोत्कृत्तं विभीषणम् ।
पपात रुधिरोद्गारि पुरा राहुशिरो यथा ॥३९॥
पपात रुधिरोद्गारि पुरा राहुशिरो यथा ॥३९॥
39. tacchiro rākṣasendrasya cakrotkṛttaṃ vibhīṣaṇam ,
papāta rudhirodgāri purā rāhuśiro yathā.
papāta rudhirodgāri purā rāhuśiro yathā.
39.
tat śiraḥ rākṣasendrasya cakrotkṛttam vibhīṣaṇam
papāta rudhirodgāri purā rāhuśiraḥ yathā
papāta rudhirodgāri purā rāhuśiraḥ yathā
39.
rākṣasendrasya cakrotkṛttam vibhīṣaṇam
rudhirodgāri tat śiraḥ purā rāhuśiraḥ yathā papāta
rudhirodgāri tat śiraḥ purā rāhuśiraḥ yathā papāta
39.
That terrifying head of the king of rākṣasas, severed by the discus and gushing blood, fell, just like Rāhu's head in ancient times.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - that
- शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
- राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the king of rākṣasas
- चक्रोत्कृत्तम् (cakrotkṛttam) - severed by the discus, cut by the discus
- विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - terrifying, dreadful
- पपात (papāta) - it fell
- रुधिरोद्गारि (rudhirodgāri) - gushing blood, emitting blood
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times
- राहुशिरः (rāhuśiraḥ) - Rāhu's head
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it
शिरः (śiraḥ) - head
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śiras
śiras - head
राक्षसेन्द्रस्य (rākṣasendrasya) - of the king of rākṣasas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra
rākṣasendra - king of rākṣasas
Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+indra)
- rākṣasa – rākṣasa, demon
noun (masculine) - indra – lord, chief, king
noun (masculine)
चक्रोत्कृत्तम् (cakrotkṛttam) - severed by the discus, cut by the discus
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cakrotkṛtta
cakrotkṛtta - severed by the discus
Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (cakra+utkṛtta)
- cakra – wheel, discus
noun (neuter) - utkṛtta – cut off, severed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ut
Root: kṛt
विभीषणम् (vibhīṣaṇam) - terrifying, dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vibhīṣaṇa
vibhīṣaṇa - terrifying, dreadful, frightening
Causal verbal adjective
From the causal stem of bhī ('to fear')
Prefix: vi
Root: bhī
पपात (papāta) - it fell
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat
Perfect
root pat, perfect 3rd singular active
Root: pat (class 1)
रुधिरोद्गारि (rudhirodgāri) - gushing blood, emitting blood
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rudhirodgārin
rudhirodgārin - emitting blood
Compound type : tatpurusha (rudhira+udgārin)
- rudhira – blood
noun (neuter) - udgārin – emitting, ejecting, pouring forth
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective from root gṛ with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: gṛ
पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times
(indeclinable)
राहुशिरः (rāhuśiraḥ) - Rāhu's head
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rāhuśiras
rāhuśiras - Rāhu's head
Compound type : tatpurusha (rāhu+śiras)
- rāhu – Rāhu (name of a demon in Hindu mythology, associated with eclipses)
proper noun (masculine) - śiras – head
noun (neuter)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)