वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-7, verse-10

सो ऽम्बुजो हरिणा ध्मातः सर्वप्राणेन शङ्खराट् ।
ररास भीमनिह्रादो युगान्ते जलदो यथा ॥१०॥

10. so'mbujo hariṇā dhmātaḥ sarvaprāṇena śaṅkharāṭ ,
rarāsa bhīmanihrādo yugānte jalado yathā.

10. saḥ ambujaḥ hariṇā dhmātaḥ sarvaprāṇena śaṅkharāṭ
rarāsa bhīmanihrādaḥ yugānte jaladaḥ yathā

10. That water-born conch (ambuja), the king of conches, blown by Hari (Kṛṣṇa) with all his might, roared with a terrifying sound, like a cloud at the end of an eon.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the conch) (that, he)

• अम्बुजः (ambujaḥ) - water-born (conch) (water-born, lotus, conch)

• हरिणा (hariṇā) - by Hari (Kṛṣṇa) (by Hari (Kṛṣṇa), by a lion, by a deer)

• ध्मातः (dhmātaḥ) - blown, sounded

• सर्वप्राणेन (sarvaprāṇena) - with all his might/full force (with all breath, with full force)

• शङ्खराट् (śaṅkharāṭ) - king of conches

• ररास (rarāsa) - roared, sounded loudly

• भीमनिह्रादः (bhīmanihrādaḥ) - having a terrible roar/sound

• युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an eon/age

• जलदः (jaladaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

• यथा (yathā) - as, like (as, like, just as)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that (referring to the conch) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'śaṅkharāṭ'.

अम्बुजः (ambujaḥ) - water-born (conch) (water-born, lotus, conch)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ambuja

ambuja - water-born, lotus, conch, moon, fish, etc.

Compound of 'ambu' (water) and 'ja' (born).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (ambu+ja)

• ambu – water
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix/adjective
  From root √jan (to be born).
  Root: √jan (class 4)

Note: In apposition to 'śaṅkharāṭ'.

हरिणा (hariṇā) - by Hari (Kṛṣṇa) (by Hari (Kṛṣṇa), by a lion, by a deer)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari (name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), tawny, green, lion, horse, deer

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'dhmātaḥ'.

ध्मातः (dhmātaḥ) - blown, sounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhmāta

dhmāta - blown, sounded

Past Passive Participle

From root √dhmā (to blow).

Root: √dhmā (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'ambujaḥ' and 'śaṅkharāṭ'.

सर्वप्राणेन (sarvaprāṇena) - with all his might/full force (with all breath, with full force)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvaprāṇa

sarvaprāṇa - all breath, full vital energy, with full force

Compound of 'sarva' (all) and 'prāṇa' (breath/force).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+prāṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• prāṇa – breath, vital air, life, force
  noun (masculine)
  From root √an (to breathe) with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: √an (class 2)

Note: Adverbial usage, indicating manner.

शङ्खराट् (śaṅkharāṭ) - king of conches

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkharāj

śaṅkharāj - king of conches

Compound of 'śaṅkha' (conch) and 'rājan' (king). 'rājan' stem becomes 'rāj' in compound final position.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+rājan)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'rarāsa'.

ररास (rarāsa) - roared, sounded loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of ras

Perfect active

From root √ras (to roar, sound). Reduplicated perfect form.

Root: √ras (class 1)

भीमनिह्रादः (bhīmanihrādaḥ) - having a terrible roar/sound

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmanihrāda

bhīmanihrāda - having a terrible sound, terrifying roar

Compound of 'bhīma' (terrible) and 'nihrāda' (sound).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhīma+nihrāda)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective
  From root √bhī (to fear).
  Root: √bhī (class 3)
• nihrāda – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From root √hrād (to roar) with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √hrād (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'śaṅkharāṭ'.

युगान्ते (yugānte) - at the end of an eon/age

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yugānta

yugānta - end of an eon/age, destruction of the world

Compound of 'yuga' (eon) and 'anta' (end).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (yuga+anta)

• yuga – eon, age, yoke, pair
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, limit, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial usage, indicating time.

जलदः (jaladaḥ) - cloud (giver of water)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jalada

jalada - cloud, giver of water

Compound of 'jala' (water) and 'da' (giver).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (jala+da)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, giver
  suffix/adjective
  From root √dā (to give).
  Root: √dā (class 3)

Note: Subject of comparison.

यथा (yathā) - as, like (as, like, just as)

(indeclinable)