वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-7, verse-15
व्रणैर्व्रणकरारीणामधोक्षजशरोद्भवैः ।
असृक्क्षरन्ति धाराभिः स्वर्णधारामिवाचलाः ॥१५॥
असृक्क्षरन्ति धाराभिः स्वर्णधारामिवाचलाः ॥१५॥
15. vraṇairvraṇakarārīṇāmadhokṣajaśarodbhavaiḥ ,
asṛkkṣaranti dhārābhiḥ svarṇadhārāmivācalāḥ.
asṛkkṣaranti dhārābhiḥ svarṇadhārāmivācalāḥ.
15.
vraṇaiḥ vraṇakarārīṇām adhokṣajaśarodbhavaiḥ
asṛk kṣaranti dhārābhiḥ svarṇadhārām iva acalāḥ
asṛk kṣaranti dhārābhiḥ svarṇadhārām iva acalāḥ
15.
vraṇakarārīṇām acalāḥ adhokṣajaśarodbhavaiḥ
vraṇaiḥ dhārābhiḥ asṛk svarṇadhārām iva kṣaranti
vraṇaiḥ dhārābhiḥ asṛk svarṇadhārām iva kṣaranti
15.
From the wounds inflicted by the arrows of (Viṣṇu) Adhokṣaja, the immovable ones (demons)—who were themselves fierce wound-inflicting enemies—gushed forth streams of blood, resembling golden streams.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- व्रणैः (vraṇaiḥ) - by wounds
- व्रणकरारीणाम् (vraṇakarārīṇām) - of the demons who are accustomed to inflicting wounds (of the enemies who inflict wounds, of the wound-causing enemies)
- अधोक्षजशरोद्भवैः (adhokṣajaśarodbhavaiḥ) - caused by Adhokṣaja's arrows, born from Adhokṣaja's arrows
- असृक् (asṛk) - blood
- क्षरन्ति (kṣaranti) - gush, flow
- धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - in streams, by currents
- स्वर्णधाराम् (svarṇadhārām) - a golden stream
- इव (iva) - like, as if
- अचलाः (acalāḥ) - the demons, likened to immovable mountains (mountains, immovable ones)
Words meanings and morphology
व्रणैः (vraṇaiḥ) - by wounds
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vraṇa
vraṇa - wound, cut, injury
From root `vraṇ` (to wound).
Root: vraṇ (class 10)
व्रणकरारीणाम् (vraṇakarārīṇām) - of the demons who are accustomed to inflicting wounds (of the enemies who inflict wounds, of the wound-causing enemies)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vraṇakarāri
vraṇakarāri - wound-inflicting enemy
Compound of 'vraṇakara' (wound-making) and 'ari' (enemy).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vraṇakara+ari)
- vraṇakara – wound-making, causing wounds
adjective (masculine)
Compound of `vraṇa` (wound) and `kara` (making, doer), from root `kṛ`.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine)
अधोक्षजशरोद्भवैः (adhokṣajaśarodbhavaiḥ) - caused by Adhokṣaja's arrows, born from Adhokṣaja's arrows
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of adhokṣajaśarodbhava
adhokṣajaśarodbhava - born or arising from the arrows of Adhokṣaja
Compound of 'Adhokṣaja' (epithet of Viṣṇu), 'śara' (arrow), and 'udbhava' (born, arisen, from `ud-` + root `bhū`).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhokṣaja+śara+udbhava)
- adhokṣaja – Viṣṇu (one whose knowledge of sense objects is direct and not through the senses)
proper noun (masculine) - śara – arrow
noun (masculine)
From root `śṛ` (to break, crush) or `śara` (to go, move).
Root: śṛ (class 9) - udbhava – born, arisen, produced
adjective (masculine)
From `ud` (up) + `bhū` (to be, become).
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
असृक् (asṛk) - blood
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asṛj
asṛj - blood
The stem-final `j` becomes `k` in nominative singular due to internal sandhi.
Note: Implicitly the flowing substance.
क्षरन्ति (kṣaranti) - gush, flow
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of kṣar
present tense
Present active indicative 3rd person plural of root `kṣar`.
Root: kṣar (class 1)
Note: Verb for 'acalāḥ'.
धाराभिः (dhārābhiḥ) - in streams, by currents
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of dhārā
dhārā - stream, current, flow, shower
From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Indicates the manner of flowing.
स्वर्णधाराम् (svarṇadhārām) - a golden stream
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of svarṇadhārā
svarṇadhārā - stream of gold, golden stream
Compound of 'svarṇa' (gold) and 'dhārā' (stream).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarṇa+dhārā)
- svarṇa – gold
noun (neuter) - dhārā – stream, current
noun (feminine)
From root `dhṛ` (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of comparison with 'iva'.
इव (iva) - like, as if
(indeclinable)
Particle of comparison.
अचलाः (acalāḥ) - the demons, likened to immovable mountains (mountains, immovable ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of acala
acala - immovable, mountain
Compound of `a-` (not) and `cala` (moving).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - cala – moving, trembling
adjective (masculine)
From root `cal` (to move).
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'kṣaranti'.