वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-8

तान्मृत्युवशमापन्नानकम्पनवशं गतान् ।
समीक्ष्य हनुमाञ्ज्ञातीनुपतस्थे महाबलः ॥८॥

8. tānmṛtyuvaśamāpannānakampanavaśaṃ gatān ,
samīkṣya hanumāñjñātīnupatasthe mahābalaḥ.

8. tān mṛtyuvaśam āpannān akampanavaśam gatān
samīkṣya hanumān jñātīn upatasthe mahābalaḥ

8. mahābalaḥ hanumān tān jñātīn mṛtyuvaśam
āpannān akampanavaśam gatān samīkṣya upatasthe

8. Having seen those kinsmen fallen into the clutches of death and brought under Akampana's power, the mighty Hanuman (Hanumān) approached them.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those kinsmen (monkeys) (those, them)

• मृत्युवशम् (mṛtyuvaśam) - under the sway of death, into the power of death

• आपन्नान् (āpannān) - fallen into, having attained, reached

• अकम्पनवशम् (akampanavaśam) - under Akampana's sway, into Akampana's power

• गतान् (gatān) - gone to, reached, subjected to

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - the monkey general Hanuman (Hanumān) (Hanuman (proper name))

• ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - his monkey kinsmen (kinsmen, relatives)

• उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - he approached, he stood near

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Hanuman, who is very mighty (mighty, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those kinsmen (monkeys) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

Note: Refers to the monkeys.

मृत्युवशम् (mṛtyuvaśam) - under the sway of death, into the power of death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyuvaśa

mṛtyuvaśa - sway of death, power of death

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+vaśa)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• vaśa – sway, control, power
  noun (masculine)

आपन्नान् (āpannān) - fallen into, having attained, reached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of āpanna

āpanna - obtained, fallen into, reached, distressed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Qualifies tān jñātīn.

अकम्पनवशम् (akampanavaśam) - under Akampana's sway, into Akampana's power

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of akampanavaśa

akampanavaśa - Akampana's power/control

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akampana+vaśa)

• akampana – Akampana (proper name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – sway, control, power
  noun (masculine)

गतान् (gatān) - gone to, reached, subjected to

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, reached, passed, understood

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having observed, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root īkṣ with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - the monkey general Hanuman (Hanumān) (Hanuman (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (the monkey god), having a jaw

ज्ञातीन् (jñātīn) - his monkey kinsmen (kinsmen, relatives)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jñāti

jñāti - kinsman, relative, family member

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to the other monkeys.

उपतस्थे (upatasthe) - he approached, he stood near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of upasthā

Perfect middle (ātmanepada) 3rd person singular. Root sthā with prefix upa-.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Hanuman, who is very mighty (mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, powerful, mighty

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)