वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-6

ततः प्रजविताश्वेन रथेन रथिनां वरः ।
हरीनभ्यहनत् क्रोधाच्छरजालैरकम्पनः ॥६॥

6. tataḥ prajavitāśvena rathena rathināṃ varaḥ ,
harīnabhyahanat krodhāccharajālairakampanaḥ.

6. tataḥ prajivitāśvena rathena rathinām varaḥ
harīn abhyahanat krodhāt śarajālaiḥ akampanaḥ

6. tataḥ akampanaḥ rathinām varaḥ prajivitāśvena
rathena krodhāt śarajālaiḥ harīn abhyahanat

6. Then Akampana, the foremost among charioteers, furiously attacked the monkeys with volleys of arrows from his swift-horsed chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• प्रजिविताश्वेन (prajivitāśvena) - by the chariot drawn by swift horses (by the one with swift horses, by the swift-horsed)

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरः (varaḥ) - the best/foremost one (best, excellent one, boon)

• हरीन् (harīn) - the monkey warriors (monkeys)

• अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, he attacked

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - by volleys of arrows, by showers of arrows

• अकम्पनः (akampanaḥ) - Akampana, the demon general (Akampana (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

Derived from demonstrative tad.

प्रजिविताश्वेन (prajivitāśvena) - by the chariot drawn by swift horses (by the one with swift horses, by the swift-horsed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prajivitāśva

prajivitāśva - having swift horses

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prajivita+aśva)

• prajivita – swift, quick, sped up
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji (to speed, to conquer) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: ji (class 1)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

Possessive suffix in from ratha.

वरः (varaḥ) - the best/foremost one (best, excellent one, boon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, chosen, boon

Root: vṛ (class 5)

हरीन् (harīn) - the monkey warriors (monkeys)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu, green, yellow

अभ्यहनत् (abhyahanat) - he struck, he attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhihan

Imperfect active 3rd person singular. Root han with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

Root: krudh (class 4)

शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - by volleys of arrows, by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - network of arrows, shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, network, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

अकम्पनः (akampanaḥ) - Akampana, the demon general (Akampana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akampana

akampana - unshakeable, firm, Akampana (proper name of a demon)

From a (not) + kampana (shaking).

Prefix: a

Root: kamp (class 1)