वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-33

अन्योन्यं प्रममन्तुस्ते विविशुर्नगरं भयात् ।
पृष्ठतस्ते सुसंमूढाः प्रेक्षमाणा मुहुर्मुहुः ॥३३॥

33. anyonyaṃ pramamantuste viviśurnagaraṃ bhayāt ,
pṛṣṭhataste susaṃmūḍhāḥ prekṣamāṇā muhurmuhuḥ.

33. anyonyaṃ pramamantuḥ te viviśuḥ nagaraṃ bhayāt
pṛṣṭhataḥ te susaṃmūḍhāḥ prekṣamāṇāḥ muhurmuhuḥ

33. te anyonyaṃ pramamantuḥ bhayāt nagaraṃ viviśuḥ
te pṛṣṭhataḥ susaṃmūḍhāḥ muhurmuhuḥ prekṣamāṇāḥ

33. They jostled each other and entered the city out of fear. Behind them, greatly bewildered, they kept looking back repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्योन्यं (anyonyaṁ) - mutually, each other

• प्रममन्तुः (pramamantuḥ) - they agitated, they churned, they jostled

• ते (te) - they

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city, town

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

• ते (te) - they

• सुसंमूढाः (susaṁmūḍhāḥ) - greatly bewildered, utterly confused

• प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - looking back (looking, observing, watching)

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

Words meanings and morphology

अन्योन्यं (anyonyaṁ) - mutually, each other

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of anyonya

anyonya - mutual, each other, one another

Note: Used adverbially.

प्रममन्तुः (pramamantuḥ) - they agitated, they churned, they jostled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pramanth

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person plural of root √manth (class 9, to churn, agitate) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: manth (class 9)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person plural of root √viś (class 6).

Root: viś (class 6)

नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, alarm

From root √bhī (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, behind

(indeclinable)

Avyaya formed from pṛṣṭha (back) with -tas suffix.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुसंमूढाः (susaṁmūḍhāḥ) - greatly bewildered, utterly confused

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃmūḍha

susaṁmūḍha - greatly bewildered, utterly confused, quite stupified

Past Passive Participle

Compound of su- (very) and saṃmūḍha (bewildered), which is PPP of √muh (to be bewildered) with sam-.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃmūḍha)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix/indeclinable indicating excellence or intensification.
• saṃmūḍha – bewildered, confused, deluded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root √muh (to be bewildered) with prefix sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: muh (class 4)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing 'te'.

प्रेक्षमाणाः (prekṣamāṇāḥ) - looking back (looking, observing, watching)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking, seeing, observing, watching

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Present active participle (śānac) of √īkṣ (to see) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing 'te'.

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again

(indeclinable)

Reduplicative indeclinable.

Note: Adverbial.