वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-7

न स्थातुं वानराः शेकुः किं पुनर्योद्धुमाहवे ।
अकम्पनशरैर्भग्नाः सर्व एव प्रदुद्रुवुः ॥७॥

7. na sthātuṃ vānarāḥ śekuḥ kiṃ punaryoddhumāhave ,
akampanaśarairbhagnāḥ sarva eva pradudruvuḥ.

7. na sthātum vānarāḥ śekuḥ kim punaḥ yoddhum āhave
akampanaśaraiḥ bhagnāḥ sarve eva pradudruvuḥ

7. vānarāḥ sthātum na śekuḥ kim punaḥ āhave yoddhum
akampanaśaraiḥ bhagnāḥ sarve eva pradudruvuḥ

7. The monkeys could not even stand their ground, much less fight in battle. All of them, shattered by Akampana's arrows, fled.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to stay, to remain

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkey warriors (monkeys)

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able, they could

• किम् (kim) - what, how (interrogative particle)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, much less

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• अकम्पनशरैः (akampanaśaraiḥ) - by Akampana's arrows

• भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, routed, shattered

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the monkeys (all, everyone)

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्थातुम् (sthātum) - to stand, to stay, to remain

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root sthā.

Root: sthā (class 1)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the monkey warriors (monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, belonging to monkeys

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able, they could

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Perfect active 3rd person plural.

Root: śak (class 5)

किम् (kim) - what, how (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the idiom 'kim punaḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but, much less

(indeclinable)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root yudh.

Root: yudh (class 4)

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

अकम्पनशरैः (akampanaśaraiḥ) - by Akampana's arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of akampanaśara

akampanaśara - arrows of Akampana

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akampana+śara)

• akampana – Akampana (proper name of a demon)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

भग्नाः (bhagnāḥ) - broken, routed, shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, routed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhañj (to break).

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies vānarāḥ (implied).

सर्वे (sarve) - all the monkeys (all, everyone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

प्रदुद्रुवुः (pradudruvuḥ) - they fled, they ran away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pradru

Perfect active 3rd person plural. Root dru with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: dru (class 1)