वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-23

गजांश्च सगजारोहान् सरथान् रथिनस्तथा ।
जघान हनुमान्धीमान् राक्षसांश्च पदातिकान् ॥२३॥

23. gajāṃśca sagajārohān sarathān rathinastathā ,
jaghāna hanumāndhīmān rākṣasāṃśca padātikān.

23. gajān ca sagajārohān sarathān rathinaḥ tathā
jaghāna hanumān dhīmān rākṣasān ca padātikān

23. dhīmān hanumān gajān ca sagajārohān sarathān
rathinaḥ tathā rākṣasān ca padātikān jaghāna

23. Hanuman, the resolute, killed elephants with their riders, charioteers with their chariots, and also rākṣasa foot-soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• गजान् (gajān) - elephants

• च (ca) - and

• सगजारोहान् (sagajārohān) - with their elephant-riders, accompanied by elephant-riders

• सरथान् (sarathān) - with their chariots, accompanied by chariots

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• तथा (tathā) - also, and, thus

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down

• हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, resolute

• राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - rākṣasas (demons)

• च (ca) - and

• पदातिकान् (padātikān) - foot-soldiers, infantry

Words meanings and morphology

गजान् (gajān) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सगजारोहान् (sagajārohān) - with their elephant-riders, accompanied by elephant-riders

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sagajāroha

sagajāroha - accompanied by elephant-riders

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+gajāroha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• gajāroha – elephant-rider
  noun (masculine)

सरथान् (sarathān) - with their chariots, accompanied by chariots

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saratha

saratha - accompanied by chariots

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

तथा (tathā) - also, and, thus

(indeclinable)

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of jaghāna

perfect

Root: han (class 2)

हनुमान् (hanumān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanuman (name of the monkey general)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, resolute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, resolute

राक्षसान् (rākṣasān) - rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa (demon), belonging to rākṣasas

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पदातिकान् (padātikān) - foot-soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātika

padātika - foot-soldier, infantry