वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-32

ते मुक्तकेशाः संभ्रान्ता भग्नमानाः पराजिताः ।
स्रवच्छ्रमजलैरङ्गैः श्वसन्तो विप्रदुद्रुवुः ॥३२॥

32. te muktakeśāḥ saṃbhrāntā bhagnamānāḥ parājitāḥ ,
sravacchramajalairaṅgaiḥ śvasanto vipradudruvuḥ.

32. te muktakeśāḥ saṃbhrāntāḥ bhagnamānāḥ parājitāḥ
sravat śramajalaiḥ aṅgaiḥ śvasantaḥ vipradudruvuḥ

32. Those defeated demons, with disheveled hair, bewildered, and humiliated, fled, panting with bodies streaming with sweat.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they, those

• मुक्तकेशाः (muktakeśāḥ) - with disheveled hair, with unbound hair

• संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

• भग्नमानाः (bhagnamānāḥ) - with broken pride, humiliated

• पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

• स्रवत् (sravat) - flowing, dripping

• श्रमजलैः (śramajalaiḥ) - by sweat, by water of fatigue

• अङ्गैः (aṅgaiḥ) - by bodies, by limbs

• श्वसन्तः (śvasantaḥ) - panting, breathing heavily

• विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they fled in all directions, scattered

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the fleeing demons.

मुक्तकेशाः (muktakeśāḥ) - with disheveled hair, with unbound hair

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muktakeśa

muktakeśa - with unbound hair, disheveled hair

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mukta+keśa)

• mukta – released, liberated, unbound
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muc (to release)
  Root: muc (class 6)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

संभ्रान्ताः (saṁbhrāntāḥ) - bewildered, confused, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhrānta

saṁbhrānta - bewildered, confused, greatly agitated, terrified

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhram (to wander) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: bhram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

भग्नमानाः (bhagnamānāḥ) - with broken pride, humiliated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnamāna

bhagnamāna - with broken pride, humiliated, dejected

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+māna)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• māna – pride, honor, respect, self-esteem
  noun (masculine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji with prefix parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

स्रवत् (sravat) - flowing, dripping

(adjective)

of sravat

sravat - flowing, dripping, gushing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root sru (to flow), used as a stem or adjectivally

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Adjectivally modifying 'śramajalaiḥ'.

श्रमजलैः (śramajalaiḥ) - by sweat, by water of fatigue

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śramajala

śramajala - sweat, water of fatigue

Compound type : tatpurusha (śrama+jala)

• śrama – fatigue, weariness, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śram (class 4)
• jala – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument of action for 'aṅgaiḥ'.

अङ्गैः (aṅgaiḥ) - by bodies, by limbs

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of aṅga

aṅga - limb, body part, body

Note: Expresses the state of the body (with sweat).

श्वसन्तः (śvasantaḥ) - panting, breathing heavily

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śvasant

śvasant - breathing, panting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root śvas (to breathe, pant)

Root: śvas (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'te'.

विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they fled in all directions, scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dru

Perfect

Derived from root dru with prefixes vi-pra-

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense, third person plural.