वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-27

स तथा प्रतिविद्धस्तु बह्वीभिः शरवृष्टिभिः ।
हनूमान्ददृशे वीरः प्ररूढ इव सानुमान् ॥२७॥

27. sa tathā pratividdhastu bahvībhiḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ ,
hanūmāndadṛśe vīraḥ prarūḍha iva sānumān.

27. sa tathā pratividdhaḥ tu bahvībhiḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ
hanūmān dadṛśe vīraḥ prarūḍhaḥ iva sānumān

27. tu sa hanūmān vīraḥ tathā bahvībhiḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ
pratividdhaḥ prarūḍhaḥ sānumān iva dadṛśe

27. Though thus pierced by many showers of arrows, the heroic Hanumān appeared like a mountain overgrown with trees.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• प्रतिविद्धः (pratividdhaḥ) - pierced, struck

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• बह्वीभिः (bahvībhiḥ) - by many (showers of arrows) (by many)

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by showers of arrows

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

• प्ररूढः (prarūḍhaḥ) - grown, overgrown

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सानुमान् (sānumān) - a mountain (having peaks)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

प्रतिविद्धः (pratividdhaḥ) - pierced, struck

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratividdha

pratividdha - pierced, struck, hit back

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

बह्वीभिः (bahvībhiḥ) - by many (showers of arrows) (by many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound: śara (arrow) + vṛṣṭi (rain, shower)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  From √vṛṣ (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (proper name)

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √dṛś

Perfect Middle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

प्ररूढः (prarūḍhaḥ) - grown, overgrown

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prarūḍha

prarūḍha - grown, grown over, sprung up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √ruh (to grow) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: ruh (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सानुमान् (sānumān) - a mountain (having peaks)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sānumat

sānumat - a mountain (literally 'having peaks')

Derived from sānu (peak) + -mat (possessive suffix)