वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-29

स वृक्षेण हतस्तेन सक्रोधेन महात्मना ।
राक्षसो वानरेन्द्रेण पपात स ममार च ॥२९॥

29. sa vṛkṣeṇa hatastena sakrodhena mahātmanā ,
rākṣaso vānarendreṇa papāta sa mamāra ca.

29. sa vṛkṣeṇa hataḥ tena sakrodhena mahātmanā
rākṣasaḥ vānarāndreṇa papāta sa mamāra ca

29. That demon, struck by that enraged, great-souled chief of monkeys (vānarāndra) with a tree, fell down and died.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• वृक्षेण (vṛkṣeṇa) - by the tree

• हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed

• तेन (tena) - by that

• सक्रोधेन (sakrodhena) - by the enraged, by the furious one

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

• राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon

• वानरान्द्रेण (vānarāndreṇa) - by the chief of monkeys, by the lord of monkeys

• पपात (papāta) - fell, fell down

• स (sa) - he

• ममार (mamāra) - died

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the demon.

वृक्षेण (vṛkṣeṇa) - by the tree

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

Note: Instrument by which the demon was struck.

हतः (hataḥ) - struck, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, wounded, smitten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasaḥ.

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the vānarāndra.

सक्रोधेन (sakrodhena) - by the enraged, by the furious one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sakrodha

sakrodha - enraged, furious, angry

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+krodha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• krodha – anger, wrath, fury
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with vānarāndreṇa.

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled one

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great being

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with vānarāndreṇa.

राक्षसः (rākṣasaḥ) - the demon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, monstrous being

Note: Subject of 'fell' and 'died'.

वानरान्द्रेण (vānarāndreṇa) - by the chief of monkeys, by the lord of monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vānarāndra

vānarāndra - chief of monkeys, lord of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of the action 'struck'.

पपात (papāta) - fell, fell down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect

Intensive/reduplicated perfect form

Root: pat (class 1)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the demon.

ममार (mamāra) - died

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of mṛ

Perfect

Intensive/reduplicated perfect form

Root: mṛ (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)