वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-13

स प्रहस्य महातेजा हनूमान्मारुतात्मजः ।
अभिदुद्राव तद् रक्षः कम्पयन्निव मेदिनीम् ॥१३॥

13. sa prahasya mahātejā hanūmānmārutātmajaḥ ,
abhidudrāva tad rakṣaḥ kampayanniva medinīm.

13. sa prahasya mahātejāḥ hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ
abhidudrāva tat rakṣaḥ kampayan iva medinīm

13. saḥ mahātejāḥ hanūmān mārutātmajaḥ prahasya
tat rakṣaḥ abhidudrāva medinīm kampayan iva

13. That exceedingly powerful Hanumān, son of Vayu, laughed aloud and then rushed towards that demon, as if making the earth itself tremble.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Hanumān) (he, that)

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - exceedingly powerful (Hanumān) (greatly radiant, very powerful, glorious)

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

• मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Vayu (Hanumān) (son of Maruta, son of Vayu, son of the wind-god)

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

• तत् (tat) - that (demon) (that)

• रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, land

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Hanumān) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'tad'

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed, after laughing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from root 'has' with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - exceedingly powerful (Hanumān) (greatly radiant, very powerful, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great radiance, great power, glory

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – radiance, brilliance, power, energy, spiritual energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: adjective derived from 'mahātejas', here declined in masculine nominative singular to agree with 'Hanumān'

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanumān (name of the monkey general)

मारुतात्मजः (mārutātmajaḥ) - son of Vayu (Hanumān) (son of Maruta, son of Vayu, son of the wind-god)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutātmaja

mārutātmaja - son of Maruta/Vayu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māruta+ātmaja)

• māruta – relating to Maruta, wind, god of wind (Vayu)
  noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – self-born, son, daughter
  noun (masculine)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (demon) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine accusative singular of 'tad', agreeing with 'rakṣaḥ'

रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rakṣas

rakṣas - demon, rākṣasa

Note: derived from neuter 'rakṣas' but used here as masculine for the demon. The form 'rakṣaḥ' can be nominative or accusative singular of a stem ending in 'as'.

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayat

kampayat - shaking, causing to tremble

present active participle

formed from causal of root 'kamp' with suffix '-at'

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: agrees with 'Hanumān'

इव (iva) - like, as if, as it were

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, land