वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-5

एतान्निहन्तुमिच्छामि समरश्लाघिनो ह्यहम् ।
एतैः प्रमथितं सर्वं दृश्यते राक्षसं बलम् ॥५॥

5. etānnihantumicchāmi samaraślāghino hyaham ,
etaiḥ pramathitaṃ sarvaṃ dṛśyate rākṣasaṃ balam.

5. etān nihantum icchāmi samaraślāghinaḥ hi aham
etaiḥ pramathitam sarvam dṛśyate rākṣasam balam

5. aham etān samaraślāghinaḥ nihantum icchāmi hi
etaiḥ sarvam rākṣasam balam pramathitam dṛśyate

5. Indeed, I wish to kill these warriors who boast of their prowess in battle, because by them, the entire demon army is seen to have been crushed.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these, them

• निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - to kill, to strike down, to destroy

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• समरश्लाघिनः (samaraślāghinaḥ) - the enemy warriors who boast in battle (those who boast in battle, battle-proud ones)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• अहम् (aham) - I

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these enemy warriors (by these, by them)

• प्रमथितम् (pramathitam) - crushed, tormented, destroyed

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon's (own) army (demonic, belonging to demons, demon's)

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

निहन्तुम् (nihantum) - to kill, to strike down, to destroy

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Derived from root han with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present active 1st person singular.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

समरश्लाघिनः (samaraślāghinaḥ) - the enemy warriors who boast in battle (those who boast in battle, battle-proud ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samaraślāghin

samaraślāghin - boasting in battle, glorying in war

Derived from samara (battle) and ślāghin (boasting).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samara+ślāghin)

• samara – battle, war, conflict
  noun (masculine)
• ślāghin – boasting, proud, vainglorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root ślāgh.
  Root: ślāgh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the enemies.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these enemy warriors (by these, by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etas

etas - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the same enemies as 'etān'.

प्रमथितम् (pramathitam) - crushed, tormented, destroyed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of pramathita

pramathita - crushed, agitated, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root math with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire, whole

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present passive 3rd person singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the demon's (own) army (demonic, belonging to demons, demon's)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, monstrous, demonic

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army, force