वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-25

तमापतन्तं संक्रुद्धं राक्षसानां भयावहम् ।
ददर्शाकम्पनो वीरश्चुक्रोध च ननाद च ॥२५॥

25. tamāpatantaṃ saṃkruddhaṃ rākṣasānāṃ bhayāvaham ,
dadarśākampano vīraścukrodha ca nanāda ca.

25. tam āpatantam saṃkruddham rākṣasānām bhayāvaham
dadarśa akampanaḥ vīraḥ cukrodha ca nanāda ca

25. akampanaḥ vīraḥ saṃkruddham rākṣasānām bhayāvaham
tam āpatantam dadarśa ca cukrodha ca nanāda

25. Akampana, the hero, saw that furious figure approaching, who was terrifying to the rākṣasas. He became enraged and roared.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that furious figure (him, that one)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

• संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - enraged, furious

• राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

• भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - terrifying, frightful, causing fear

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

• अकम्पनः (akampanaḥ) - Akampana (a proper name)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

• चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became angry, was enraged

• च (ca) - and

• ननाद (nanāda) - roared, made a loud sound

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that furious figure (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - approaching, falling upon

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatat

āpatat - approaching, falling upon

Present Active Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

संक्रुद्धम् (saṁkruddham) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

राक्षसानाम् (rākṣasānām) - of the rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, rākṣasa

भयावहम् (bhayāvaham) - terrifying, frightful, causing fear

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhayāvaha

bhayāvaha - terrifying, frightful, causing fear

Compound: bhaya (fear) + āvaha (bringing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+āvaha)

• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  From √vah with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)

ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √dṛś

Perfect Active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अकम्पनः (akampanaḥ) - Akampana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akampana

akampana - Akampana (proper name); unshaken, firm

Compound: a- (not) + kampana (shaking)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+kampana)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• kampana – shaking, trembling
  noun (neuter)
  From √kamp (to tremble)
  Root: kamp (class 1)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

चुक्रोध (cukrodha) - became angry, was enraged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √krudh

Perfect Active

Root: krudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ननाद (nanāda) - roared, made a loud sound

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √nad

Perfect Active

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)