वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-31

त्यक्तप्रहरणाः सर्वे राक्षसास्ते पराजिताः ।
लङ्कामभिययुस्त्रस्ता वानरैस्तैरभिद्रुताः ॥३१॥

31. tyaktapraharaṇāḥ sarve rākṣasāste parājitāḥ ,
laṅkāmabhiyayustrastā vānaraistairabhidrutāḥ.

31. tyaktapraharaṇāḥ sarve rākṣasāḥ te parājitāḥ
laṅkām abhiyayuḥ trastāḥ vānaraiḥ taiḥ abhidrutāḥ

31. All those defeated demons, having abandoned their weapons, fled in terror towards Laṅkā, pursued by those monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• त्यक्तप्रहरणाः (tyaktapraharaṇāḥ) - with abandoned weapons, having cast off their weapons

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the demons

• ते (te) - those, they

• पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā

• अभिययुः (abhiyayuḥ) - they went towards, they fled

• त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

• वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• अभिद्रुताः (abhidrutāḥ) - pursued, attacked, chased

Words meanings and morphology

त्यक्तप्रहरणाः (tyaktapraharaṇāḥ) - with abandoned weapons, having cast off their weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyaktapraharaṇa

tyaktapraharaṇa - having abandoned weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tyakta+praharaṇa)

• tyakta – abandoned, forsaken, given up
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tyaj (to abandon)
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• praharaṇa – weapon, missile, striking
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasāḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with rākṣasāḥ.

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - the demons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, monstrous being

Note: Subject of 'fled'.

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to rākṣasāḥ.

पराजिताः (parājitāḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parājita

parājita - defeated, conquered, vanquished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ji with prefix parā-

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasāḥ.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - to Laṅkā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Laṅkā (proper name of the city)

Note: Object of motion.

अभिययुः (abhiyayuḥ) - they went towards, they fled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect

Derived from root yā with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Form with prefix 'abhi-'.

त्रस्ताः (trastāḥ) - terrified, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of trasta

trasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tras (to tremble, be afraid)

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasāḥ.

वानरैः (vānaraiḥ) - by the monkeys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey

Note: Agent of 'pursued'.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to vānaraiḥ.

अभिद्रुताः (abhidrutāḥ) - pursued, attacked, chased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhidruta

abhidruta - pursued, attacked, assailed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dru (to run) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rākṣasāḥ.