वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-44, verse-20

सो ऽश्वकर्णं समासाद्य रोषदर्पान्वितो हरिः ।
तूर्णमुत्पाटयामास महागिरिमिवोच्छ्रितम् ॥२०॥

20. so'śvakarṇaṃ samāsādya roṣadarpānvito hariḥ ,
tūrṇamutpāṭayāmāsa mahāgirimivocchritam.

20. saḥ aśvakarṇam samāsādya roṣadarpānvitaḥ hariḥ
tūrṇam utpāṭayāmāsa mahāgirim iva ucchritam

20. saḥ roṣadarpānvitaḥ hariḥ tūrṇam aśvakarṇam
samāsādya ucchritam mahāgirim iva utpāṭayāmāsa

20. That monkey (Hanuman), filled with anger and pride, quickly approached an aśvakarṇa tree and uprooted it, as if it were a towering great mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Hanuman (he, that (masculine))

• अश्वकर्णम् (aśvakarṇam) - aśvakarṇa tree (a type of tree, Shorea robusta)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

• रोषदर्पान्वितः (roṣadarpānvitaḥ) - filled with anger and pride

• हरिः (hariḥ) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra, sun)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• उत्पाटयामास (utpāṭayāmāsa) - uprooted, tore out

• महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - great mountain

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised high, towering, elevated

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Hanuman (he, that (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्वकर्णम् (aśvakarṇam) - aśvakarṇa tree (a type of tree, Shorea robusta)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvakarṇa

aśvakarṇa - aśvakarṇa tree (Shorea robusta, lit. 'horse-ear')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśva+karṇa)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from √sad with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

रोषदर्पान्वितः (roṣadarpānvitaḥ) - filled with anger and pride

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣadarpānvita

roṣadarpānvita - filled with anger and pride, accompanied by rage and arrogance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roṣa+darpa+anvita)

• roṣa – anger, rage
  noun (masculine)
• darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
  noun (masculine)
• anvita – accompanied by, connected with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √i (to go) with prefix 'anu-' and 'vi-'
  Prefixes: anu+vi
  Root: i (class 2)

हरिः (hariḥ) - the monkey (Hanuman) (monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra, sun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - monkey, lion, Vishnu, Indra, sun, horse

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (used as adverb)

Formed from √tvar (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

उत्पाटयामास (utpāṭayāmāsa) - uprooted, tore out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of utpāṭayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (causative)

From causative of √paṭ with prefix 'ud-' and auxiliary 'ās' in perfect

Prefix: ud

Root: paṭ (class 1)

महागिरिम् (mahāgirim) - great mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāgiri

mahāgiri - great mountain

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+giri)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - raised high, towering, elevated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised high, towering, elevated, lofty

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √śri (to resort to, rise) with prefix 'ud-'

Prefix: ud

Root: śri (class 1)