वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-107, verse-7

एष राजा विमानस्थः पिता दशरथस्तव ।
काकुत्स्थ मानुषे लोके गुरुस्तव महायशाः ॥७॥

7. eṣa rājā vimānasthaḥ pitā daśarathastava ,
kākutstha mānuṣe loke gurustava mahāyaśāḥ.

7. eṣaḥ rājā vimānasthaḥ pitā daśarathaḥ tava
| kākutstha mānuṣe loke guruḥ tava mahāyaśāḥ

7. kākutstha eṣaḥ tava pitā rājā daśarathaḥ
vimānasthaḥ tava mānuṣe loke mahāyaśāḥ guruḥ

7. This is your father, King Daśaratha, seated in the celestial vehicle. O Kākutstha, he was your highly renowned teacher (guru) in the human world.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - This one (referring to Daśaratha) (this, this one)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• विमानस्थः (vimānasthaḥ) - situated in a celestial vehicle, abiding in a chariot

• पिता (pitā) - father

• दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (name of a king)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rāma, as a descendant of Kakutstha (O descendant of Kakutstha (epithet for Rama))

• मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human (world) (in the human, in the mortal)

• लोके (loke) - in the human world (in the world)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher (guru) of Rāma (teacher, spiritual preceptor)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, highly renowned, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - This one (referring to Daśaratha) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

विमानस्थः (vimānasthaḥ) - situated in a celestial vehicle, abiding in a chariot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimānastha

vimānastha - situated in a celestial vehicle, abiding in a chariot

Compound of vimāna and stha (from root sthā).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vimāna+stha)

• vimāna – celestial car, aerial chariot, vehicle
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, abiding, situated, being
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

दशरथः (daśarathaḥ) - Daśaratha (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daśaratha

daśaratha - Daśaratha (name of Rama's father)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O Rāma, as a descendant of Kakutstha (O descendant of Kakutstha (epithet for Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha (an epithet of Rāma)

मानुषे (mānuṣe) - in the human (world) (in the human, in the mortal)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, mortal, pertaining to humans

Note: Agrees with loke.

लोके (loke) - in the human world (in the world)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people

गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher (guru) of Rāma (teacher, spiritual preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, heavy, important

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, highly renowned, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, highly renowned, glorious

Compound of mahā and yaśas.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with guruḥ.