वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-107, verse-22

निवृत्तवनवासो ऽसि प्रतिज्ञा सफला कृता ।
रावणं च रणे हत्वा देवास्ते परितोषिताः ॥२२॥

22. nivṛttavanavāso'si pratijñā saphalā kṛtā ,
rāvaṇaṃ ca raṇe hatvā devāste paritoṣitāḥ.

22. nivṛtta-vanavāsaḥ asi pratijñā saphalā kṛtā
rāvaṇam ca raṇe hatvā devāḥ te paritoṣitāḥ

22. nivṛtta-vanavāsaḥ asi; pratijñā saphalā kṛtā;
ca raṇe rāvaṇam hatvā te devāḥ paritoṣitāḥ

22. Your forest exile has concluded; the vow has been successfully fulfilled. And by killing Rāvaṇa in battle, you have pleased the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• निवृत्त-वनवासः (nivṛtta-vanavāsaḥ) - one whose forest exile has ceased/concluded

• असि (asi) - you are

• प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - vow, promise

• सफला (saphalā) - fruitful, successful

• कृता (kṛtā) - done, made, fulfilled

• रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

• च (ca) - and

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

• ते (te) - by you

• परितोषिताः (paritoṣitāḥ) - pleased, satisfied

Words meanings and morphology

निवृत्त-वनवासः (nivṛtta-vanavāsaḥ) - one whose forest exile has ceased/concluded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nivṛtta-vanavāsa

nivṛtta-vanavāsa - one whose dwelling in the forest has ceased or concluded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nivṛtta+vanavāsa)

• nivṛtta – ceased, returned, completed, finished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root vṛt 'to turn' with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• vanavāsa – forest dwelling, forest exile
  noun (masculine)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

प्रतिज्ञा (pratijñā) - vow, promise

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratijñā

pratijñā - promise, vow, agreement, assertion

सफला (saphalā) - fruitful, successful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saphala

saphala - fruitful, successful, effective, accomplished

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)

• sa – with, together with, endowed with (prefix)
  indeclinable
• phala – fruit, result, consequence, success
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'pratijñā'

कृता (kṛtā) - done, made, fulfilled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, accomplished, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṛ 'to do, to make'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'pratijñā'

रावणम् (rāvaṇam) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, the chief of the rākṣasas and king of Laṅkā)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed

(verb)

absolutive of han

Absolutive / Gerund

Absolutive (indeclinable participle) of root han

Root: han (class 2)

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Used as agent in passive construction for 'paritoṣitāḥ'

परितोषिताः (paritoṣitāḥ) - pleased, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paritoṣita

paritoṣita - pleased, satisfied, delighted, appeased

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Causative participle of root tuṣ 'to be pleased' with prefix pari

Prefix: pari

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'devāḥ'