वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-107, verse-23

कृतं कर्म यशः श्लाघ्यं प्राप्तं ते शत्रुसूदन ।
भ्रातृभिः सह राज्यस्थो दीर्घमायुरवाप्नुहि ॥२३॥

23. kṛtaṃ karma yaśaḥ ślāghyaṃ prāptaṃ te śatrusūdana ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha rājyastho dīrghamāyuravāpnuhi.

23. kṛtam karma yaśaḥ ślāghyam prāptam te śatrusūdana
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha rājyasthaḥ dīrgham āyuḥ avāpnuhi

23. śatrusūdana te kṛtam ślāghyam karma yaśaḥ prāptam
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha rājyasthaḥ dīrgham āyuḥ avāpnuhi

23. O destroyer of enemies, you have performed praiseworthy deeds and achieved fame. May you attain a long life, remaining in the kingdom with your brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation

• श्लाघ्यम् (ślāghyam) - praiseworthy, laudable

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, achieved, reached

• ते (te) - by you, for you, to you

• शत्रुसूदन (śatrusūdana) - O destroyer of enemies

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• राज्यस्थः (rājyasthaḥ) - established in the kingdom, residing in the kingdom

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, extensive

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan

• अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - may you obtain, achieve

Words meanings and morphology

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from root kṛ- (to do) + suffix -ta

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'karma'

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, fate, ritual

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, reputation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, reputation, splendor

श्लाघ्यम् (ślāghyam) - praiseworthy, laudable

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ślāghya

ślāghya - praiseworthy, laudable, commendable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

from root ślāgh- (to praise) + suffix -ya

Root: ślāgh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'karma' and 'yaśas'

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, achieved, reached

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, achieved, reached, acquired

Past Passive Participle

from pra- (prefix) + root āp- (to obtain) + suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'karma' and 'yaśas'

ते (te) - by you, for you, to you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Dative form of 'you', used here with a sense of agent.

शत्रुसूदन (śatrusūdana) - O destroyer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatrusūdana

śatrusūdana - destroyer of enemies, slayer of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+sūdana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• sūdana – destroyer, slayer, crushing
  noun (masculine)
  from root sūd- (to destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

राज्यस्थः (rājyasthaḥ) - established in the kingdom, residing in the kingdom

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājyastha

rājyastha - standing in a kingdom, established in the kingdom

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (rājya+stha)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā- (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'you' (śatrusūdana)

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, extensive

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, extensive

Note: Agrees with 'āyuḥ'

आयुः (āyuḥ) - life, lifespan

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, lifespan, vitality

अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - may you obtain, achieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avāp

Imperative mood

from ava- (prefix) + root āp- (to obtain)

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

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