वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-107, verse-12

आरोप्याङ्कं महाबाहुर्वरासनगतः प्रभुः ।
बाहुभ्यां संपरिष्वज्य ततो वाक्यं समाददे ॥१२॥

12. āropyāṅkaṃ mahābāhurvarāsanagataḥ prabhuḥ ,
bāhubhyāṃ saṃpariṣvajya tato vākyaṃ samādade.

12. āropya aṅkam mahābāhuḥ varāsanagataḥ prabhuḥ
bāhubhyām sampariṣvajya tataḥ vākyam samādade

12. That mighty-armed lord, seated on an excellent throne, having placed [his son] on his lap and embraced [him] tightly with both arms, then uttered these words.

Words meanings summery:

• आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having seated

• अङ्कम् (aṅkam) - lap, side, mark

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - The mighty-armed King Daśaratha (mighty-armed, great-armed)

• वरासनगतः (varāsanagataḥ) - seated on an excellent seat/throne

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - The lord, King Daśaratha (lord, master, mighty one)

• बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms, by both arms

• सम्परिष्वज्य (sampariṣvajya) - having embraced well/completely

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

• समाददे (samādade) - he took up, he spoke, he uttered

Words meanings and morphology

आरोप्य (āropya) - having placed, having seated

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā, using suffix -lyaP

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Action by 'prabhuḥ' before the main verb

अङ्कम् (aṅkam) - lap, side, mark

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṅka

aṅka - lap, flank, side, mark, number

Note: Object of 'āropya', implying 'on his lap'

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - The mighty-armed King Daśaratha (mighty-armed, great-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - having mighty arms, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'prabhuḥ'

वरासनगतः (varāsanagataḥ) - seated on an excellent seat/throne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varāsanagata

varāsanagata - seated on an excellent seat

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+āsana+gata)

• vara – excellent, best, boon, chosen
  adjective (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root ās (to sit) with suffix -ana
  Root: ās (class 2)
• gata – gone, reached, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'prabhuḥ'

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - The lord, King Daśaratha (lord, master, mighty one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of the main verb 'samādade'

बाहुभ्याम् (bāhubhyām) - with two arms, by both arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Indicates the instrument of embracing

सम्परिष्वज्य (sampariṣvajya) - having embraced well/completely

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root svaj (to embrace) with prefixes sam and pari, using suffix -lyaP

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: svaj (class 1)

Note: Action by 'prabhuḥ' before the main verb

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'samādade'

समाददे (samādade) - he took up, he spoke, he uttered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sam-ā-dā

Perfect Middle

Root dā (to give, to place) with prefixes sam and ā. Perfect 3rd person singular middle voice.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: The main verb of the verse