वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-107, verse-25

सपुत्रां त्वां त्यजामीति यदुक्ता कैकयी त्वया ।
स शापः कैकयीं घोरः सपुत्रां न स्पृशेत् प्रभो ॥२५॥

25. saputrāṃ tvāṃ tyajāmīti yaduktā kaikayī tvayā ,
sa śāpaḥ kaikayīṃ ghoraḥ saputrāṃ na spṛśet prabho.

25. saputrām tvām tyajāmi iti yat uktā kaikeyī tvayā
saḥ śāpaḥ kaikeyīm ghoraḥ saputrām na spṛśet prabho

25. prabho tvayā yat "saputrām tvām tyajāmi" iti uktā kaikeyī,
saḥ ghoraḥ śāpaḥ saputrām kaikeyīm na spṛśet

25. O Lord, may that terrible curse—'I abandon you and your son'—which was uttered by you, not affect Kaikeyi along with her son.

Words meanings summery:

• सपुत्राम् (saputrām) - with her son, accompanied by her son

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

• यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

• उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, said

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi (nominative)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• सः (saḥ) - that (masculine)

• शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyi (accusative)

• घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

• सपुत्राम् (saputrām) - with her son, accompanied by her son

• न (na) - not, no

• स्पृशेत् (spṛśet) - may it touch, should touch

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

Words meanings and morphology

सपुत्राम् (saputrām) - with her son, accompanied by her son

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saputra

saputra - with a son, having a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tvām' and 'kaikeyīm'

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Present Active Indicative

from root tyaj- (to abandon)

Root: tyaj (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, what (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the statement/curse as 'what was said'

उक्ता (uktā) - spoken, said

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

from root vac- (to speak) + suffix -ta (vac- changes to uk-)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kaikeyī'

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi (nominative)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (proper name), mother of Bharata

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'uktā'

सः (saḥ) - that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'śāpaḥ'

शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation, oath

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyi (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (proper name), mother of Bharata

घोरः (ghoraḥ) - terrible, dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Agrees with 'śāpaḥ'

सपुत्राम् (saputrām) - with her son, accompanied by her son

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saputra

saputra - with a son, having a son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  prefix
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'kaikeyīm'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

स्पृशेत् (spṛśet) - may it touch, should touch

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of spṛś

Optative mood

from root spṛś- (to touch)

Root: spṛś (class 6)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord, O Master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler, mighty