वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-107, verse-4

आश्वास्य भरतं दीनं कौसल्यां च यशस्विनीम् ।
कैकेयीं च सुमित्रां च दृष्ट्वा लक्ष्मणमातरम् ॥४॥

4. āśvāsya bharataṃ dīnaṃ kausalyāṃ ca yaśasvinīm ,
kaikeyīṃ ca sumitrāṃ ca dṛṣṭvā lakṣmaṇamātaram.

4. āśvāsya bharatam dīnam kausalyām ca yaśasvinīm
kaikeyīm ca sumitrām ca dṛṣṭvā lakṣmaṇamātaram

4. dīnam bharatam ca yaśasvinīm kausalyām ca kaikeyīm
ca sumitrām āśvāsya lakṣmaṇamātaram dṛṣṭvā

4. Having consoled the distressed Bharata, and the illustrious Kausalya, as well as Kaikeyi and Sumitra; and after seeing Lakshmana's mother...

Words meanings summery:

• आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

• भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (proper name)

• दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, miserable, poor

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, illustrious, famous

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyi (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - Sumitra (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• लक्ष्मणमातरम् (lakṣmaṇamātaram) - Sumitra, mother of Lakshmana (Lakshmana's mother)

Words meanings and morphology

आश्वास्य (āśvāsya) - having consoled, having comforted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ā- + √śvas (to breathe, sigh), causative form.

Prefix: ā

Root: śvas (class 2)

भरतम् (bharatam) - Bharata (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), cherished, maintained

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of āśvāsya.

दीनम् (dīnam) - distressed, miserable, poor

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - distressed, wretched, miserable, poor, humble

Past Passive Participle

From √dī (to decay, be sad)

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bharatam.

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (proper name of Rama's mother)

Note: Object of āśvāsya.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious, illustrious, famous

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī

yaśasvinī - glorious, illustrious, famous, possessing glory

Feminine of yaśasvin.

Note: Agrees with kausalyām.

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyi (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (proper name of one of Dasaratha's wives)

Note: Object of āśvāsya.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - Sumitra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra (proper name of one of Dasaratha's wives)

Note: Object of āśvāsya.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

लक्ष्मणमातरम् (lakṣmaṇamātaram) - Sumitra, mother of Lakshmana (Lakshmana's mother)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lakṣmaṇamātṛ

lakṣmaṇamātṛ - Lakshmana's mother

Compound type : tatpurusha (lakṣmaṇa+mātṛ)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakshmana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• mātṛ – mother
  noun (feminine)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.