वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-107, verse-21

चतुर्दशसमाः सौम्य वने निर्यापितास्त्वया ।
वसता सीतया सार्धं लक्ष्मणेन च धीमता ॥२१॥

21. caturdaśasamāḥ saumya vane niryāpitāstvayā ,
vasatā sītayā sārdhaṃ lakṣmaṇena ca dhīmatā.

21. caturdaśa-samāḥ saumya vane niryāpitāḥ tvayā
vasatā sītayā sārdham lakṣmaṇena ca dhīmatā

21. saumya caturdaśa-samāḥ tvayā vane sītayā
sārdham ca dhīmatā lakṣmaṇena vasatā niryāpitāḥ

21. O gentle one, fourteen years were spent by you in the forest, dwelling with Sītā and the wise Lakṣmaṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• चतुर्दश-समाः (caturdaśa-samāḥ) - fourteen years

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• निर्यापिताः (niryāpitāḥ) - were spent, were passed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• वसता (vasatā) - while dwelling, residing

• सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

• लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - with Lakṣmaṇa

• च (ca) - and

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - wise, intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

चतुर्दश-समाः (caturdaśa-samāḥ) - fourteen years

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of caturdaśa-sama

caturdaśa-sama - fourteen years

Compound type : karmadhāraya (caturdaśa+sama)

• caturdaśa – fourteen
  numeral
• sama – year
  noun (feminine)

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, placid; relating to Soma or the moon

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

निर्यापिताः (niryāpitāḥ) - were spent, were passed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of niryāpita

niryāpita - caused to pass, spent (time), led out

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Causative participle of root yā 'to go' with prefix nir

Prefix: nir

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'caturdaśa-samāḥ'

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Agent in passive construction 'niryāpitāḥ'

वसता (vasatā) - while dwelling, residing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vasat

vasat - dwelling, residing, staying

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root vas 'to dwell'

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tvayā'

सीतया (sītayā) - with Sītā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (proper name, wife of Rāma); furrow, agriculture

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case for 'sītayā' and 'lakṣmaṇena'

लक्ष्मणेन (lakṣmaṇena) - with Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (proper name, a brother of Rāma); having auspicious marks

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, sagacious, discerning

Possessive suffix -mat added to 'dhī'

Note: Agrees with 'lakṣmaṇena'