वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-107, verse-6
इष्ट्वा तुरगमेधेन प्राप्य चानुत्तमं यशः ।
ब्राह्मणेभ्यो धनं दत्त्वा त्रिदिवं गन्तुमर्हसि ॥६॥
ब्राह्मणेभ्यो धनं दत्त्वा त्रिदिवं गन्तुमर्हसि ॥६॥
6. iṣṭvā turagamedhena prāpya cānuttamaṃ yaśaḥ ,
brāhmaṇebhyo dhanaṃ dattvā tridivaṃ gantumarhasi.
brāhmaṇebhyo dhanaṃ dattvā tridivaṃ gantumarhasi.
6.
iṣṭvā turagamedhena prāpya ca anuttamam yaśaḥ
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dhanam dattvā tridivam gantum arhasi
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dhanam dattvā tridivam gantum arhasi
6.
turagamedhena iṣṭvā ca anuttamam yaśaḥ prāpya
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dhanam dattvā tridivam gantum arhasi
brāhmaṇebhyaḥ dhanam dattvā tridivam gantum arhasi
6.
Having performed the horse (yajña), and having attained unsurpassed fame, after distributing wealth to brāhmaṇas, you are worthy to ascend to the celestial realm (tridivam).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having worshipped, having performed a Vedic ritual
- तुरगमेधेन (turagamedhena) - by means of the horse (yajña) (by means of the horse (Vedic ritual))
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having attained
- च (ca) - and
- अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme
- यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
- ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brāhmaṇas, for the brāhmaṇas
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
- त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to the celestial realm (tridivam) (to the celestial realm, to heaven)
- गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going
- अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you ought, you deserve
Words meanings and morphology
इष्ट्वा (iṣṭvā) - having worshipped, having performed a Vedic ritual
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From √yaj (to worship, perform a Vedic ritual). Irregular form.
Root: yaj (class 1)
तुरगमेधेन (turagamedhena) - by means of the horse (yajña) (by means of the horse (Vedic ritual))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of turagamedha
turagamedha - horse (Vedic ritual), a type of Vedic ritual involving a horse
Compound type : tatpurusha (turaga+medha)
- turaga – horse
noun (masculine)
Literally 'swift-goer'.
Root: tṛ (class 1) - medha – Vedic ritual, offering, wisdom
noun (masculine)
Root: medh (class 1)
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having attained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From pra- + √āp (to obtain, reach)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama
anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme, highest
Negative prefix 'an-' + 'uttama' (highest)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+uttama)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix - uttama – highest, best, supreme, excellent
adjective
Superlative of ud-
Prefix: ud
Note: Agrees with yaśaḥ.
यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor
Note: Object of prāpya.
ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brāhmaṇas, for the brāhmaṇas
(noun)
Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brāhmaṇa, one belonging to the priestly class, related to Brahman
Root: bṛh (class 1)
Note: Recipient of 'dhanam'.
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Object of dattvā.
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From √dā (to give). Irregular form.
Root: dā (class 3)
त्रिदिवम् (tridivam) - to the celestial realm (tridivam) (to the celestial realm, to heaven)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tridiva
tridiva - heaven, celestial realm, sky
Compound: tri (three) + diva (heavens/sky).
Compound type : tatpurusha (tri+diva)
- tri – three
numeral - diva – heaven, sky, day
noun (neuter)
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Object of motion 'gantum'.
गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, for going
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
From √gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are worthy, you ought, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Present Active Indicative
Second person singular.
Root: arh (class 1)