वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-32, verse-37

अहं सुग्रीवसचिवो हनूमान्नाम वानरः ।
प्रविष्टो नगरीं लङ्कां लङ्घयित्वा महोदधिम् ॥३७॥

37. ahaṃ sugrīvasacivo hanūmānnāma vānaraḥ ,
praviṣṭo nagarīṃ laṅkāṃ laṅghayitvā mahodadhim.

37. aham sugrīvasacivaḥ hanūmān nāma vānaraḥ
praviṣṭaḥ nagarīm laṅkām laṅghayitvā mahodadhim

37. aham sugrīvasacivaḥ hanūmān nāma vānaraḥ
mahodadhim laṅghayitvā nagarīm laṅkām praviṣṭaḥ

37. I am Hanuman by name, a monkey, the minister of Sugriva. Having crossed the great ocean, I have entered the city of Lanka.

Words meanings summery:

• अहम् (aham) - I

• सुग्रीवसचिवः (sugrīvasacivaḥ) - Sugriva's minister/companion

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

• नाम (nāma) - by name (e.g., 'named Hanuman') (by name, indeed, verily)

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey, ape

• प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

• नगरीम् (nagarīm) - city

• लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka

• लङ्घयित्वा (laṅghayitvā) - having crossed, having jumped over

• महोदधिम् (mahodadhim) - the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

सुग्रीवसचिवः (sugrīvasacivaḥ) - Sugriva's minister/companion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīvasaciva

sugrīvasaciva - minister of Sugriva, companion of Sugriva

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sugrīva+saciva)

• sugrīva – Sugriva (king of the vānaras)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saciva – companion, minister
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sac (class 1)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanuman

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman (a powerful vānara deity, son of Vayu)

नाम (nāma) - by name (e.g., 'named Hanuman') (by name, indeed, verily)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey, ape

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

From 'vana' (forest) + 'ra' (dweller).

प्रविष्टः (praviṣṭaḥ) - entered, having entered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, having entered, come into

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'pra' + root 'viś' (to enter).

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

नगरीम् (nagarīm) - city

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nagarī

nagarī - city, town

Note: Object of 'praviṣṭaḥ'.

लङ्काम् (laṅkām) - Lanka

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of laṅkā

laṅkā - Lanka (the capital city of Ravana)

Note: In apposition to 'nagarīm'.

लङ्घयित्वा (laṅghayitvā) - having crossed, having jumped over

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Causative form of root 'laṅgh' + suffix '-itvā'.

Root: laṅgh (class 1)

महोदधिम् (mahodadhim) - the great ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean, sea

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea (literally 'water-receptacle')
  noun (masculine)
  From 'uda' (water) + 'dhi' (holder).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Object of 'laṅghayitvā'.