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5,32

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-32, verse-34

रामस्य च सखा देवि सुग्रीवो नाम वानरः ।
राजा वानरमुख्यानां स त्वां कौशलमब्रवीत् ॥३४॥
34. rāmasya ca sakhā devi sugrīvo nāma vānaraḥ ,
rājā vānaramukhyānāṃ sa tvāṃ kauśalamabravīt.
34. rāmasya ca sakhā devi sugrīvaḥ nāma vānaraḥ
rājā vānara mukhyānām saḥ tvām kauśalam abravīt
34. devi rāmasya ca sakhā sugrīvaḥ nāma vānaraḥ
vānara mukhyānām rājā saḥ tvām kauśalam abravīt
34. And, O goddess, Sugrīva by name, the (vānara), friend of Rāma, the king of the chief (vānara)s, he also conveys his well-being to you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma
  • (ca) - and, also, too
  • सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
  • देवि (devi) - O goddess (Sītā) (O goddess, O queen)
  • सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva, the monkey king (Sugrīva)
  • नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed
  • वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey, forest-dweller
  • राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
  • वानर (vānara) - monkey
  • मुख्यानाम् (mukhyānām) - of the chief (vānara)s (of the chiefs, of the principal ones)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (Sugrīva) (he)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sītā) (you)
  • कौशलम् (kauśalam) - well-being, welfare, skill
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said, he told

Words meanings and morphology

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu, central figure of Rāmāyaṇa)
Note: Possessive, 'Rāma's friend'.
(ca) - and, also, too
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, ally
Note: Predicate nominative for Sugrīva.
देवि (devi) - O goddess (Sītā) (O goddess, O queen)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, queen, lady
Root: div (class 4)
Note: Term of address for Sītā.
सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva, the monkey king (Sugrīva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva
sugrīva - Sugrīva (king of the vānaras, ally of Rāma)
Note: Subject.
नाम (nāma) - named, by name, indeed
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular of 'nāman' used adverbially.
Note: Appears after the name 'sugrīvaḥ'.
वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey, forest-dweller
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara
vānara - monkey, ape, forest-dweller
Note: Refers to Sugrīva.
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
n-stem noun.
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for Sugrīva.
वानर (vānara) - monkey
(noun)
masculine, singular of vānara
vānara - monkey, ape, forest-dweller
Note: Used as a modifier in the compound.
मुख्यानाम् (mukhyānām) - of the chief (vānara)s (of the chiefs, of the principal ones)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mukhya
mukhya - chief, principal, foremost, main
Note: Modified by 'vānara'.
सः (saḥ) - he (Sugrīva) (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Sugrīva.
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sītā) (you)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
कौशलम् (kauśalam) - well-being, welfare, skill
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kauśala
kauśala - well-being, welfare, prosperity, skill, cleverness
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said, he told
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect tense, active voice
Imperfect (laṅ), 3rd person singular, active voice.
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: The subject is 'saḥ'.