वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-32, verse-13

तं दृष्ट्वा वन्दमानं तु सीता शशिनिभानना ।
अब्रवीद्दीर्घमुच्छ्वस्य वानरं मधुरस्वरा ॥१३॥

13. taṃ dṛṣṭvā vandamānaṃ tu sītā śaśinibhānanā ,
abravīddīrghamucchvasya vānaraṃ madhurasvarā.

13. tam dṛṣṭvā vandamānam tu sītā śaśinibhānanā
abravīt dīrgham ucchvasya vānaram madhurasvarā

13. tu śaśinibhānanā madhurasvarā sītā tam vandamānam
dṛṣṭvā dīrgham ucchvasya vānaram abravīt

13. Sītā, whose face resembled the moon and whose voice was sweet, having seen him bowing, sighed deeply and spoke to the monkey.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine, accusative)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• वन्दमानम् (vandamānam) - him who was bowing (bowing, saluting)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• सीता (sītā) - Sītā

• शशिनिभानना (śaśinibhānanā) - moon-faced, with a face like the moon

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - deeply, long

• उच्छ्वस्य (ucchvasya) - having sighed, having breathed out

• वानरम् (vānaram) - to Hanumān, the monkey (to the monkey)

• मधुरस्वरा (madhurasvarā) - sweet-voiced, with a sweet voice

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (masculine, accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Root: dṛś (class 1)

वन्दमानम् (vandamānam) - him who was bowing (bowing, saluting)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vandamāna

vandamāna - bowing, saluting, worshipping (present middle participle)

Present Middle Participle

Root: vand (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

सीता (sītā) - Sītā

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sītā (name of Janaka's daughter)

शशिनिभानना (śaśinibhānanā) - moon-faced, with a face like the moon

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śaśinibhānanā

śaśinibhānana - moon-faced, having a face like the moon

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śaśin+nibha+ānana)

• śaśin – moon, rabbit-marked
  noun (masculine)
• nibha – like, resembling, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - deeply, long

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, deep, tall

Note: used adverbially

उच्छ्वस्य (ucchvasya) - having sighed, having breathed out

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Prefix: ud

Root: śvas (class 2)

वानरम् (vānaram) - to Hanumān, the monkey (to the monkey)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape

मधुरस्वरा (madhurasvarā) - sweet-voiced, with a sweet voice

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madhurasvarā

madhurasvara - sweet-voiced, having a sweet voice

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhura+svara)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant
  adjective (masculine)
• svara – voice, sound, tone
  noun (masculine)