वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-32, verse-15

स्वं परित्यज्य रूपं यः परिव्राजकरूपधृत् ।
जनस्थाने मया दृष्टस्त्वं स एवासि रावणः ॥१५॥

15. svaṃ parityajya rūpaṃ yaḥ parivrājakarūpadhṛt ,
janasthāne mayā dṛṣṭastvaṃ sa evāsi rāvaṇaḥ.

15. svam parityajya rūpam yaḥ parivrājakarūpadhṛt
janasthāne mayā dṛṣṭaḥ tvam saḥ eva asi rāvaṇaḥ

15. tvam saḥ eva rāvaṇaḥ asi yaḥ svam rūpam parityajya
parivrājakarūpadhṛt janasthāne mayā dṛṣṭaḥ

15. You are indeed that same Rāvaṇa who, having abandoned your own form and assumed the guise of a wandering ascetic, was seen by me in Janasthāna.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• परिव्राजकरूपधृत् (parivrājakarūpadhṛt) - assuming the form of a wandering ascetic

• जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - in Janasthāna

• मया (mayā) - by me

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• असि (asi) - you are

• रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

स्वम् (svam) - own, one's own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

परिव्राजकरूपधृत् (parivrājakarūpadhṛt) - assuming the form of a wandering ascetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivrājakarūpadhṛt

parivrājakarūpadhṛt - assuming the form of a wandering mendicant/ascetic

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parivrājaka+rūpa+dhṛt)

• parivrājaka – wandering ascetic, mendicant
  noun (masculine)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)
• dhṛt – bearing, holding, assuming
  participle (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

जनस्थाने (janasthāne) - in Janasthāna

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of janasthāna

janasthāna - Janasthāna (a specific forest region mentioned in Rāmāyaṇa)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

रावणः (rāvaṇaḥ) - Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (name of the Rākṣasa king)