वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-32, verse-25

एतां बुद्धिं तदा कृत्वा सीता सा तनुमध्यमा ।
न प्रतिव्याजहाराथ वानरं जनकात्मजा ॥२५॥

25. etāṃ buddhiṃ tadā kṛtvā sītā sā tanumadhyamā ,
na prativyājahārātha vānaraṃ janakātmajā.

25. etām buddhim tadā kṛtvā sītā sā tanumadhyamā
na prativyājahāra atha vānaram janakātmajā

25. tadā etām buddhim kṛtvā sā tanumadhyamā
janakātmajā sītā vānaram na prativyājahāra atha

25. At that time, having come to this conclusion, Sita, the slender-waisted daughter of Janaka, did not respond to the monkey.

Words meanings summery:

• एताम् (etām) - this, this one (feminine singular accusative)

• बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - this conclusion, this idea (thought, intellect, understanding, resolution)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

• सीता (sītā) - Sita (name of Janaka's daughter)

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular nominative)

• तनुमध्यमा (tanumadhyamā) - Sita, who is slender-waisted (slender-waisted, thin-bodied)

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रतिव्याजहार (prativyājahāra) - she did not reply (she replied, she spoke in return)

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and

• वानरम् (vānaram) - to the monkey, monkey (masculine singular accusative)

• जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Sita, the daughter of Janaka (daughter of Janaka)

Words meanings and morphology

एताम् (etām) - this, this one (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - this conclusion, this idea (thought, intellect, understanding, resolution)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, thought, opinion

Root: budh (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having performed

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Derived from the root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सीता (sītā) - Sita (name of Janaka's daughter)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita, furrow (of a plough)

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तनुमध्यमा (tanumadhyamā) - Sita, who is slender-waisted (slender-waisted, thin-bodied)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tanumadhyamā

tanumadhyamā - slender-waisted, having a delicate middle

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tanu+madhya)

• tanu – thin, slender, delicate, body
  adjective/noun (feminine)
• madhya – middle, center, waist
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रतिव्याजहार (prativyājahāra) - she did not reply (she replied, she spoke in return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of prativyāhāra

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, derived from root hṛ with prefixes prati-vi-ā

Prefixes: prati+vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, and

(indeclinable)

वानरम् (vānaram) - to the monkey, monkey (masculine singular accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

जनकात्मजा (janakātmajā) - Sita, the daughter of Janaka (daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – father, begetter; Janaka (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ātmajā – daughter (born of oneself)
  noun (feminine)