वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-5, chapter-32, verse-28
विक्रमेणोपपन्नश्च यथा विष्णुर्महायशाः ।
सत्यवादी मधुरवाग्देवो वाचस्पतिर्यथा ॥२८॥
सत्यवादी मधुरवाग्देवो वाचस्पतिर्यथा ॥२८॥
28. vikrameṇopapannaśca yathā viṣṇurmahāyaśāḥ ,
satyavādī madhuravāgdevo vācaspatiryathā.
satyavādī madhuravāgdevo vācaspatiryathā.
28.
vikrameṇa upapannaḥ ca yathā viṣṇuḥ mahāyaśāḥ
satyavādī madhuravāk devaḥ vācaspatiḥ yathā
satyavādī madhuravāk devaḥ vācaspatiḥ yathā
28.
ca vikrameṇa upapannaḥ yathā mahāyaśāḥ viṣṇuḥ,
satyavādī madhuravāk ca yathā devaḥ vācaspatiḥ
satyavādī madhuravāk ca yathā devaḥ vācaspatiḥ
28.
And he is endowed with valor, just like the highly renowned (Viṣṇu). He is a speaker of truth and sweet-voiced, just like the divine lord of speech (Vācaspati).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor (by valor, by prowess, by a stride)
- उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, furnished with, arrived, accomplished)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in the manner of)
- विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu, the Preserver deity in Hinduism)
- महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (greatly renowned, glorious, famous)
- सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truth-speaker (truth-speaker, one who speaks the truth)
- मधुरवाक् (madhuravāk) - sweet-voiced (sweet-voiced, eloquent, having sweet speech)
- देवः (devaḥ) - divine one (god, divine being, celestial)
- वाचस्पतिः (vācaspatiḥ) - Vācaspati (lord of speech, Brihaspati, a preceptor of gods)
- यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in the manner of)
Words meanings and morphology
विक्रमेण (vikrameṇa) - by valor (by valor, by prowess, by a stride)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vikrama
vikrama - valor, prowess, stride, heroic act
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1)
उपपन्नः (upapannaḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, furnished with, arrived, accomplished)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upapanna
upapanna - endowed, furnished, supplied, arrived, accomplished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from upa-pad (to come near, attain)
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in the manner of)
(indeclinable)
विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu, the Preserver deity in Hinduism)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu
viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (a major deity in Hinduism)
महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned (greatly renowned, glorious, famous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas
mahāyaśas - great fame, glory, renown
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahant+yaśas)
- mahant – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - yaśas – fame, glory, renown
noun (neuter)
सत्यवादी (satyavādī) - truth-speaker (truth-speaker, one who speaks the truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satyavādin
satyavādin - truth-speaking, one who speaks the truth
agent noun
Derived from satya + vad (to speak)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (satya+vādin)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter) - vādin – speaking, speaker, one who says
noun (masculine)
Agent Noun
Derived from root vad (to speak)
Root: vad (class 1)
मधुरवाक् (madhuravāk) - sweet-voiced (sweet-voiced, eloquent, having sweet speech)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of madhuravāc
madhuravāc - sweet-voiced, having pleasant speech
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (madhura+vāc)
- madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
adjective (masculine) - vāc – speech, voice, word
noun (feminine)
देवः (devaḥ) - divine one (god, divine being, celestial)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, divine being, celestial
Root: div (class 4)
वाचस्पतिः (vācaspatiḥ) - Vācaspati (lord of speech, Brihaspati, a preceptor of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vācaspati
vācaspati - lord of speech, master of eloquence, Brihaspati (the preceptor of the gods)
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vāc+pati)
- vāc – speech, voice, word
noun (feminine) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in the manner of)
(indeclinable)