वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-20, verse-9

द्वाभ्यामूर्ध्वं तु मासाभ्यां भर्तारं मामनिच्छतीम् ।
मम त्वां प्रातराशार्थमारभन्ते महानसे ॥९॥

9. dvābhyāmūrdhvaṃ tu māsābhyāṃ bhartāraṃ māmanicchatīm ,
mama tvāṃ prātarāśārthamārabhante mahānase.

9. dvābhyām ūrdhvam tu māsābhyām bhartāram mām anicchatīm
mama tvām prātarāśārtham ārabhande mahānase

9. tu dvābhyām māsābhyām ūrdhvam bhartāram mām anicchatīm
tvām mama prātarāśārtham mahānase ārabhande

9. Indeed, after two months, if you are unwilling to accept me as your husband, they will begin to prepare you in the kitchen for my morning meal.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two (months) (by two, with two, for two)

• ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - after (upwards, above, after, subsequent to)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• मासाभ्याम् (māsābhyām) - after two months (by two months, after two months)

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, maintainer, lord)

• माम् (mām) - me (Rāvaṇa) (me)

• अनिच्छतीम् (anicchatīm) - unwilling (to accept) (unwilling, not desiring)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sītā) (you)

• प्रातराशार्थम् (prātarāśārtham) - for the morning meal

• आरभन्दे (ārabhande) - they will begin to prepare (they begin, they undertake, they prepare)

• महानसे (mahānase) - in the kitchen

Words meanings and morphology

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - by two (months) (by two, with two, for two)

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental case, agreeing with 'māsābhyām'.

ऊर्ध्वम् (ūrdhvam) - after (upwards, above, after, subsequent to)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as a postposition with instrumental, meaning 'after'.

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle used for emphasis or contrast.

मासाभ्याम् (māsābhyām) - after two months (by two months, after two months)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of māsa

māsa - month

Note: Used with 'ūrdhvam' to express 'after two months'.

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - husband (husband, maintainer, lord)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, maintainer, lord, supporter

Agent noun from √bhṛ (to bear, carry, maintain)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'anicchatīm' (unwilling to accept as husband).

माम् (mām) - me (Rāvaṇa) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of 'anicchatīm', referring to Rāvaṇa.

अनिच्छतीम् (anicchatīm) - unwilling (to accept) (unwilling, not desiring)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of anicchat

anicchat - unwilling, not desiring

Present Active Participle

Formed from negative prefix 'an' + √iṣ (to wish, desire) + -śatṛ suffix

Prefix: an

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'tvām' (you), referring to Sītā.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'prātarāśa'.

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (Sītā) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Direct object of 'ārabhande'.

प्रातराशार्थम् (prātarāśārtham) - for the morning meal

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prātarāśa+artha)

• prātarāśa – morning meal, breakfast
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound functioning as an adverbial phrase of purpose.

आरभन्दे (ārabhande) - they will begin to prepare (they begin, they undertake, they prepare)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of ā-rabh

Present

Third person plural, middle voice, present tense

Prefix: ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

महानसे (mahānase) - in the kitchen

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahānasa

mahānasa - kitchen

Note: Locative of place.