वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-20, verse-5

एतस्मात् कारणान्न तां घतयामि वरानने ।
वधार्हामवमानार्हां मिथ्याप्रव्रजिते रताम् ॥५॥

5. etasmāt kāraṇānna tāṃ ghatayāmi varānane ,
vadhārhāmavamānārhāṃ mithyāpravrajite ratām.

5. etasmāt kāraṇāt na tām ghatayāmi varānane |
vadhārhām avamānārhām mithyāpravrajite ratām

5. varānane,
etasmāt kāraṇāt,
vadhārhām avamānārhām mithyāpravrajite ratām tām na ghatayāmi

5. For this reason, O fair-faced one, I do not kill her, even though she is worthy of death, worthy of disgrace, and devoted to a fraudulent ascetic.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मात् (etasmāt) - for this (from this, for this)

• कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - reason (from a reason, for a reason, because of)

• न (na) - not

• ताम् (tām) - her (her, that (feminine))

• घतयामि (ghatayāmi) - I kill (I cause to be killed, I kill (causative))

• वरानने (varānane) - O fair-faced one (O fair-faced one, O beautiful-faced one)

• वधार्हाम् (vadhārhām) - worthy of death (worthy of death, deserving of execution)

• अवमानार्हाम् (avamānārhām) - worthy of disgrace (worthy of insult, deserving of dishonor)

• मिथ्याप्रव्रजिते (mithyāpravrajite) - to a fraudulent ascetic (in a falsely ascetic, in one who is a false renunciant)

• रताम् (ratām) - devoted (devoted, attached, engrossed (feminine))

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मात् (etasmāt) - for this (from this, for this)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine/neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

कारणात् (kāraṇāt) - reason (from a reason, for a reason, because of)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa

kāraṇa - reason, cause, instrument

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - her (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

घतयामि (ghatayāmi) - I kill (I cause to be killed, I kill (causative))

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ghatay

Causative present indicative

Causative form of root han

Root: han (class 2)

वरानने (varānane) - O fair-faced one (O fair-faced one, O beautiful-faced one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of varānana

varānana - beautiful face; (as adjective) fair-faced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vara+ānana)

• vara – excellent, best, boon, suitor
  adjective (masculine)
• ānana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

वधार्हाम् (vadhārhām) - worthy of death (worthy of death, deserving of execution)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vadhārha

vadhārha - deserving death, worthy of being killed

Compound type : tatpurusha (vadha+arha)

• vadha – killing, striking, murder
  noun (masculine)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

अवमानार्हाम् (avamānārhām) - worthy of disgrace (worthy of insult, deserving of dishonor)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of avamānārha

avamānārha - deserving insult or disgrace

Compound type : tatpurusha (avamāna+arha)

• avamāna – insult, disgrace, disrespect
  noun (masculine)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

मिथ्याप्रव्रजिते (mithyāpravrajite) - to a fraudulent ascetic (in a falsely ascetic, in one who is a false renunciant)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mithyāpravrajita

mithyāpravrajita - one who has falsely renounced the world, a false ascetic

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mithyā+pravrajita)

• mithyā – falsely, wrongly, in vain
  indeclinable
• pravrajita – gone forth, exiled, become an ascetic
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of pra-vraj
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vraj

रताम् (ratām) - devoted (devoted, attached, engrossed (feminine))

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rata

rata - devoted to, engrossed in, delighting in

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of ram

Root: ram