वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-20, verse-18

इमे ते नयने क्रूरे विरूपे कृष्णपिङ्गले ।
क्षितौ न पतिते कस्मान्मामनार्यनिरीक्षितः ॥१८॥

18. ime te nayane krūre virūpe kṛṣṇapiṅgale ,
kṣitau na patite kasmānmāmanāryanirīkṣitaḥ.

18. ime te nayane krūre virūpe kṛṣṇapiṅgale
kṣitau na patite kasmāt mām anārya nirīkṣitaḥ

18. he anārya,
mām nirīkṣitaḥ te ime krūre virūpe kṛṣṇapiṅgale nayane kasmāt kṣitau na patite?

18. O ignoble (anārya) one, why have these cruel, hideous, black-yellowish eyes of yours not fallen to the ground, after you have gazed upon me?

Words meanings summery:

• इमे (ime) - these (two)

• ते (te) - your, of you

• नयने (nayane) - eyes (two)

• क्रूरे (krūre) - cruel, fierce, dreadful

• विरूपे (virūpe) - hideous, deformed, ugly

• कृष्णपिङ्गले (kṛṣṇapiṅgale) - blackish-yellow, tawny

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

• न (na) - not, no

• पतिते (patite) - fallen, dropped

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, for what reason

• माम् (mām) - me

• अनार्य (anārya) - O ignoble one, O un-Aryan one

• निरीक्षितः (nirīkṣitaḥ) - having looked, gazed upon, observed

Words meanings and morphology

इमे (ime) - these (two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of idam

idam - this, these

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नयने (nayane) - eyes (two)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of nayana

nayana - eye, leading, guiding

क्रूरे (krūre) - cruel, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of krūra

krūra - cruel, fierce, dreadful, harsh, violent

विरूपे (virūpe) - hideous, deformed, ugly

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of virūpa

virūpa - deformed, hideous, ugly, of bad form

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+rūpa)

• vi – apart, asunder, without, against
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

कृष्णपिङ्गले (kṛṣṇapiṅgale) - blackish-yellow, tawny

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of kṛṣṇapiṅgala

kṛṣṇapiṅgala - blackish-yellow, tawny, dark-brown

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṛṣṇa+piṅgala)

• kṛṣṇa – black, dark, dark-blue
  adjective
• piṅgala – yellowish-brown, tawny, reddish-brown
  adjective

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling, destruction

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पतिते (patite) - fallen, dropped

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, dual of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded, outcaste

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, for what reason

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

अनार्य (anārya) - O ignoble one, O un-Aryan one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anārya

anārya - ignoble, un-Aryan, vile, disrespectful

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+ārya)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• ārya – noble, respectable, Aryan
  adjective (masculine)

निरीक्षितः (nirīkṣitaḥ) - having looked, gazed upon, observed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirīkṣita

nirīkṣita - observed, gazed at, looked at, seen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root īkṣ (to see, look) with prefix nis (out, completely)

Prefix: nis

Root: īkṣ (class 1)