वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-20, verse-15

राक्षसाधम रामस्य भार्याममिततेजसः ।
उक्तवानसि यत् पापं क्व गतस्तस्य मोक्ष्यसे ॥१५॥

15. rākṣasādhama rāmasya bhāryāmamitatejasaḥ ,
uktavānasi yat pāpaṃ kva gatastasya mokṣyase.

15. rākṣasādhama rāmasya bhāryām amitatejasaḥ
uktavān asi yat pāpam kva gataḥ tasya mokṣyase

15. O lowest of rākṣasas! Having uttered that sinful speech (pāpa) against the wife of Rāma, who possesses immeasurable splendor (tejas), where will you go to escape its consequences?

Words meanings summery:

• राक्षसाधम (rākṣasādhama) - Refers to Rāvaṇa. (O lowest of rākṣasas, O vilest demon)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor/might

• उक्तवान् (uktavān) - having spoken, he who has spoken

• असि (asi) - you are

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that (relative pronoun)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil deed, wrong

• क्व (kva) - where?

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, having gone

• तस्य (tasya) - from the consequences of that sin. (from that (sin), of that)

• मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will be liberated, you will escape, you will be freed

Words meanings and morphology

राक्षसाधम (rākṣasādhama) - Refers to Rāvaṇa. (O lowest of rākṣasas, O vilest demon)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rākṣasādhama

rākṣasādhama - lowest of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+adhama)

• rākṣasa – demon, rākṣasa
  noun (masculine)
• adhama – lowest, vilest, worst
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Refers to Rāvaṇa.

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana)

Note: Qualifies 'bhāryām'.

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, to support), meaning 'she who is to be supported/maintained'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'spoken against'.

अमिततेजसः (amitatejasaḥ) - of immeasurable splendor/might

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amitatejas

amitatejas - of immeasurable splendor, having infinite energy/might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+tejas)

• amita – immeasurable, infinite
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From a + √mā (to measure), meaning 'not measured'.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• tejas – splendor, might, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'rāmasya'.

उक्तवान् (uktavān) - having spoken, he who has spoken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vac (to speak), with ktavat suffix for active past participle.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used with 'asi' to form a periphrastic perfect 'you have spoken'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active Indicative

Root as (to be), present 2nd person singular.

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Used with 'uktavān' to form a periphrastic perfect.

यत् (yat) - what, which, that (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to 'pāpam'.

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil deed, wrong

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, bad

Note: Object of 'uktavān asi'.

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

Note: Interrogative adverb of place.

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed, having gone

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, become

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used as a participle 'having gone'.

तस्य (tasya) - from the consequences of that sin. (from that (sin), of that)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the 'pāpam' (sin). Used as an ablative of separation with mokṣyase.

मोक्ष्यसे (mokṣyase) - you will be liberated, you will escape, you will be freed

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of muc

Future Middle Indicative

Root muc (to free), future 2nd person singular, middle voice.

Root: muc (class 6)