वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-20, verse-22

शूरेण धनदभ्राता बलैः समुदितेन च ।
अपोह्य रामं कस्माद्धि दारचौर्यं त्वया कृतम् ॥२२॥

22. śūreṇa dhanadabhrātā balaiḥ samuditena ca ,
apohya rāmaṃ kasmāddhi dāracauryaṃ tvayā kṛtam.

22. śūreṇa dhanadabhrātā balaiḥ samuditena ca
apohya rāmam kasmāt hi dāracauryaṃ tvayā kṛtam

22. dhanadabhrātā śūreṇa ca balaiḥ samuditena
tvayā rāmam apohya kasmāt hi dāracauryaṃ kṛtam

22. O brother of Kubera, you who are valiant and mighty with your forces, why indeed have you committed the abduction of a wife, having kept Rama away?

Words meanings summery:

• शूरेण (śūreṇa) - by the valiant one, by the hero

• धनदभ्राता (dhanadabhrātā) - O Ravana (brother of Kubera) (O brother of Kubera (the wealth-giver))

• बलैः (balaiḥ) - with forces, with strength

• समुदितेन (samuditena) - endowed with (forces) (endowed with, risen, united)

• च (ca) - and

• अपोह्य (apohya) - having taken away (Rama) (having removed, having dispelled)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, for what reason

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• दारचौर्यं (dāracauryaṁ) - theft of a wife, abduction of a wife

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Ravana) (by you)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, committed

Words meanings and morphology

शूरेण (śūreṇa) - by the valiant one, by the hero

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - valiant, heroic, brave, warrior

धनदभ्राता (dhanadabhrātā) - O Ravana (brother of Kubera) (O brother of Kubera (the wealth-giver))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanadabhrātṛ

dhanadabhrātṛ - brother of the wealth-giver (Kubera)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanada+bhrātṛ)

• dhanada – wealth-giver (an epithet of Kubera)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhrātṛ – brother
  noun (masculine)

बलैः (balaiḥ) - with forces, with strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

समुदितेन (samuditena) - endowed with (forces) (endowed with, risen, united)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of samudita

samudita - endowed with, arisen, united, produced

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root 'i' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ud'

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपोह्य (apohya) - having taken away (Rama) (having removed, having dispelled)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form of the verb 'apa-vah/uh'

Prefix: apa

Root: vah/uh (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama (accusative)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, pleasing, charming

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - why, from what, for what reason

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, why

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

दारचौर्यं (dāracauryaṁ) - theft of a wife, abduction of a wife

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāracaurya

dāracaurya - theft of a wife, abduction of a wife

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dāra+caurya)

• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)
• caurya – theft, stealing, robbery
  noun (neuter)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (Ravana) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, committed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, committed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

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