वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-20, verse-17

स त्वमिक्ष्वाकुनाथं वै क्षिपन्निह न लज्जसे ।
चक्षुषो विषयं तस्य न तावदुपगच्छसि ॥१७॥

17. sa tvamikṣvākunāthaṃ vai kṣipanniha na lajjase ,
cakṣuṣo viṣayaṃ tasya na tāvadupagacchasi.

17. saḥ tvam ikṣvākūnātham vai kṣipan iha na lajjase
cakṣuṣaḥ viṣayam tasya na tāvat upagacchasi

17. saḥ tvam iha ikṣvākūnātham kṣipan vai na lajjase.
tasya cakṣuṣaḥ viṣayam tāvat na upagacchasi.

17. You, being such a one, are not ashamed to revile the lord of Ikṣvāku (Rāma) here, when you cannot even approach the range of his sight.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - such a one (referring to Rāvaṇa's nature) (that, he, such a one)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इक्ष्वाकूनाथम् (ikṣvākūnātham) - the lord of Ikṣvāku (Rāma) (the lord of Ikṣvāku)

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• क्षिपन् (kṣipan) - reviling, abusing, throwing

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• न (na) - not, no

• लज्जसे (lajjase) - you are ashamed, you blush

• चक्षुषः (cakṣuṣaḥ) - of the eye, from the eye, of the sight

• विषयम् (viṣayam) - object, range, sphere, domain

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• न (na) - not, no

• तावत् (tāvat) - even, at least (so much, so far, even, at least)

• उपगच्छसि (upagacchasi) - you approach, you go near

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - such a one (referring to Rāvaṇa's nature) (that, he, such a one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, such

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

इक्ष्वाकूनाथम् (ikṣvākūnātham) - the lord of Ikṣvāku (Rāma) (the lord of Ikṣvāku)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ikṣvākūnātha

ikṣvākūnātha - lord of Ikṣvāku

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ikṣvāku+nātha)

• ikṣvāku – name of an ancient king, founder of the solar dynasty
  proper noun (masculine)
• nātha – lord, master, protector, husband
  noun (masculine)

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

क्षिपन् (kṣipan) - reviling, abusing, throwing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣipat

kṣipat - reviling, abusing, throwing, casting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṣip (to throw, cast, revile)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

लज्जसे (lajjase) - you are ashamed, you blush

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of lajj

conjugation

present indicative, middle voice

Root: lajj (class 1)

चक्षुषः (cakṣuṣaḥ) - of the eye, from the eye, of the sight

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

विषयम् (viṣayam) - object, range, sphere, domain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣaya

viṣaya - object, sphere, domain, range, sense-object, subject matter

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तावत् (tāvat) - even, at least (so much, so far, even, at least)

(indeclinable)

उपगच्छसि (upagacchasi) - you approach, you go near

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of upagacch

present indicative, active voice

Root gam (1st class) with prefix upa

Prefix: upa

Root: gam (class 1)