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3,49

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-49, verse-6

स तानि शरजालानि गृध्रः पत्ररथेश्वरः ।
जटायुः प्रतिजग्राह रावणास्त्राणि संयुगे ॥६॥
6. sa tāni śarajālāni gṛdhraḥ patraratheśvaraḥ ,
jaṭāyuḥ pratijagrāha rāvaṇāstrāṇi saṃyuge.
6. sa tāni śarajālāni gṛdhraḥ patraratheśvaraḥ
| jaṭāyuḥ pratijagrāha rāvaṇāstrāṇi saṃyuge
6. saḥ gṛdhraḥ patraratheśvaraḥ jaṭāyuḥ saṃyuge tāni रावणास्त्राणि शरजालानि pratijagrāha.
6. That vulture, Jaṭāyu, the lord of winged beings, intercepted those showers of Rāvaṇa's weapons (arrows) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (sa) - he (referring to Jaṭāyu) (he, that)
  • तानि (tāni) - those (referring to the arrows) (those)
  • शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - showers of arrows (nets of arrows, showers of arrows)
  • गृध्रः (gṛdhraḥ) - the vulture (Jaṭāyu) (vulture)
  • पत्ररथेश्वरः (patraratheśvaraḥ) - the lord of winged beings (referring to Jaṭāyu) (lord of winged beings, chief of birds)
  • जटायुः (jaṭāyuḥ) - Jaṭāyu (Jaṭāyu (proper noun))
  • प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - intercepted (received, took, intercepted, countered)
  • रावणास्त्राणि (rāvaṇāstrāṇi) - Rāvaṇa's weapons (arrows) (Rāvaṇa's weapons, Rāvaṇa's arrows)
  • संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

(sa) - he (referring to Jaṭāyu) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Subject of the sentence.
तानि (tāni) - those (referring to the arrows) (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with `śarajālāni` and `rāvaṇāstrāṇi`.
शरजालानि (śarajālāni) - showers of arrows (nets of arrows, showers of arrows)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śarajāla
śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows
Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (śara+jāla)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • jāla – net, web, multitude, host
    noun (neuter)
Note: Object of `pratijagrāha`.
गृध्रः (gṛdhraḥ) - the vulture (Jaṭāyu) (vulture)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛdhra
gṛdhra - vulture
Note: In apposition to `sa` and `jaṭāyuḥ`.
पत्ररथेश्वरः (patraratheśvaraḥ) - the lord of winged beings (referring to Jaṭāyu) (lord of winged beings, chief of birds)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of patraratheśvara
patraratheśvara - lord of winged creatures (birds), chief of birds
Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (patraratha+īśvara)
  • patraratha – bird (lit. 'having wings as a chariot')
    compound (masculine)
  • īśvara – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
Note: In apposition to `sa` and `jaṭāyuḥ`.
जटायुः (jaṭāyuḥ) - Jaṭāyu (Jaṭāyu (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jaṭāyu
jaṭāyu - Jaṭāyu (name of the king of vultures)
Note: The specific name of the subject.
प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - intercepted (received, took, intercepted, countered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, with prefix 'prati-'
Prefix: prati
Root: grah (class 9)
Note: `prati` means 'against, back, in return'.
रावणास्त्राणि (rāvaṇāstrāṇi) - Rāvaṇa's weapons (arrows) (Rāvaṇa's weapons, Rāvaṇa's arrows)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of rāvaṇāstra
rāvaṇāstra - Rāvaṇa's weapon, arrow of Rāvaṇa
Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (rāvaṇa+astra)
  • rāvaṇa – Rāvaṇa (proper name of the Rākṣasa king)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • astra – weapon, missile, arrow
    noun (neuter)
Note: Object of `pratijagrāha`.
संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga
saṁyuga - battle, combat, war
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj
Note: Indicates the location or context of the action.