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3,49

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-49, verse-27

पापानुबन्धो वै यस्य कर्मणः को नु तत् पुमान् ।
कुर्वीत लोकाधिपतिः स्वयम्भूर्भगवानपि ॥२७॥
27. pāpānubandho vai yasya karmaṇaḥ ko nu tat pumān ,
kurvīta lokādhipatiḥ svayambhūrbhagavānapi.
27. pāpānubandhaḥ vai yasya karmaṇaḥ kaḥ nu tat pumān
kurvīta lokādhipatiḥ svayambhūḥ bhagavān api
27. yasya karmaṇaḥ pāpānubandhaḥ (asti) kaḥ pumān nu tat kurvīta
lokādhipatiḥ svayambhūḥ bhagavān api (tat na kurvīta)
27. Indeed, what person (puruṣa) would perform an action (karma) that has evil as its consequence? Not even the Lord of the worlds, the Self-existent (svayambhū), the Divine (Bhagavān) himself would do such a thing.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पापानुबन्धः (pāpānubandhaḥ) - having evil as its consequence (having sin as a consequence, associated with evil)
  • वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily (particle))
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)
  • कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of an action (karma) (of action, of deed (karma))
  • कः (kaḥ) - what (who, what)
  • नु (nu) - indeed (now, indeed, then (interrogative/emphatic particle))
  • तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
  • पुमान् (pumān) - person (puruṣa) (man, male person)
  • कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - would perform (would do, should do, might do)
  • लोकाधिपतिः (lokādhipatiḥ) - the Lord of the worlds (lord of the worlds, ruler of the people)
  • स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - the Self-existent (svayambhū) (self-existent, self-born (epithet of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva))
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - the Divine (Bhagavān) (venerable, glorious, divine, the Lord (Bhagavān))
  • अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

Words meanings and morphology

पापानुबन्धः (pāpānubandhaḥ) - having evil as its consequence (having sin as a consequence, associated with evil)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpānubandha
pāpānubandha - having sin as a consequence, associated with evil, bound by sin
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+anubandha)
  • pāpa – sin, evil, bad deed
    noun (neuter)
  • anubandha – consequence, connection, attachment
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: bandh (class 9)
Note: Nominative singular masculine, predicate to 'karmaṇaḥ' (implied)
वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily (particle))
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle
यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
Note: Genitive singular neuter, agreeing with karmaṇaḥ
कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of an action (karma) (of action, of deed (karma))
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Genitive singular neuter
कः (kaḥ) - what (who, what)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kim
kim - who, what, which (interrogative pronoun)
Note: Nominative singular masculine, interrogative pronoun
नु (nu) - indeed (now, indeed, then (interrogative/emphatic particle))
(indeclinable)
Note: Interrogative/Emphatic particle
तत् (tat) - that (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, this, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Accusative singular neuter, demonstrative pronoun, referring to karma
पुमान् (pumān) - person (puruṣa) (man, male person)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, male being, spirit
Note: Nominative singular masculine
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - would perform (would do, should do, might do)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of kṛ
Optative Mood
3rd person singular, optative mood, middle voice, from root kṛ- 'to do'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: 3rd person singular optative middle voice
लोकाधिपतिः (lokādhipatiḥ) - the Lord of the worlds (lord of the worlds, ruler of the people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokādhipati
lokādhipati - lord of the worlds, ruler of the people
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (loka+adhipati)
  • loka – world, people, realm
    noun (masculine)
  • adhipati – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: adhi
Note: Nominative singular masculine
स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - the Self-existent (svayambhū) (self-existent, self-born (epithet of Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born, uncreated (epithet of various deities like Brahmā, Viṣṇu, Śiva)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+bhū)
  • svayam – oneself, by oneself, spontaneously
    indeclinable
  • bhū – being, existing, earth
    noun (feminine)
    Noun form of root bhū- 'to be'
    Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Nominative singular masculine, qualifying Bhagavan or implied subject
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the Divine (Bhagavān) (venerable, glorious, divine, the Lord (Bhagavān))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - venerable, glorious, divine, fortunate, prosperous; an epithet of deities, The Lord
Note: Nominative singular masculine
अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)
(indeclinable)