वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-49, verse-10

स राक्षसरथे पश्यञ्जानकीं बाष्पलोचनाम् ।
अचिन्तयित्वा बाणांस्तान् राक्षसं समभिद्रवत् ॥१०॥

10. sa rākṣasarathe paśyañjānakīṃ bāṣpalocanām ,
acintayitvā bāṇāṃstān rākṣasaṃ samabhidravat.

10. sa rākṣasarathe paśyan jānakīṃ bāṣpalocanām
acintayitvā bāṇān tān rākṣasaṃ samabhidravat

10. saḥ rākṣasarathe bāṣpalocanām jānakīṃ paśyan
tān bāṇān acintayitvā rākṣasaṃ samabhidravat

10. Seeing Jānakī with tearful eyes in the demon's chariot, he rushed towards the demon, completely disregarding those arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Jaṭāyu) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• राक्षसरथे (rākṣasarathe) - in the demon's (Rāvaṇa's) chariot (in the demon's chariot)

• पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing (seeing, looking)

• जानकीं (jānakīṁ) - Jānakī (Jānakī (Sītā))

• बाष्पलोचनाम् (bāṣpalocanām) - with tearful eyes

• अचिन्तयित्वा (acintayitvā) - completely disregarding (without thinking, disregarding)

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• तान् (tān) - those

• राक्षसं (rākṣasaṁ) - the demon (Rāvaṇa) (the demon)

• समभिद्रवत् (samabhidravat) - rushed towards

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Jaṭāyu) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to Jaṭāyu.

राक्षसरथे (rākṣasarathe) - in the demon's (Rāvaṇa's) chariot (in the demon's chariot)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rākṣasaratha

rākṣasaratha - demon's chariot

Compound of 'rākṣasa' (demon) and 'ratha' (chariot).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+ratha)

• rākṣasa – demon, belonging to a demon
  noun (masculine)
  From 'rakṣas' (evil spirit) + aṇ suffix.
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram

पश्यन् (paśyan) - seeing (seeing, looking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of √dṛś

√dṛś - to see, behold, perceive

Present Active Participle

From root √dṛś, class 1 (paśyati).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies `sa` (Jaṭāyu).

जानकीं (jānakīṁ) - Jānakī (Jānakī (Sītā))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jānakī

jānakī - Jānakī, daughter of Janaka, an epithet for Sītā

Feminine derivative from 'Janaka'.

Note: Object of `paśyan`.

बाष्पलोचनाम् (bāṣpalocanām) - with tearful eyes

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bāṣpalocanā

bāṣpalocanā - having tearful eyes, tear-eyed

Compound of 'bāṣpa' (tears) and 'locana' (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+locana)

• bāṣpa – tears, steam, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from verbal root
  From √loc (to see) or √ruc (to shine).
  Root: loc

Note: Modifies `jānakīṃ`.

अचिन्तयित्वा (acintayitvā) - completely disregarding (without thinking, disregarding)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix `a` (negation) + causative of √cint (to think), followed by suffix `itvā`.

Prefix: a

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Serves as an adverbial modifier.

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow, reed, pipe

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Modifies `bāṇān`.

राक्षसं (rākṣasaṁ) - the demon (Rāvaṇa) (the demon)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, belonging to a demon

From 'rakṣas' (evil spirit) + aṇ suffix.

Note: Object of `samabhidravat`.

समभिद्रवत् (samabhidravat) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √dru

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active

From root √dru, class 1 (dravati), with prefixes `sam` and `abhi`.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)