वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-49, verse-19

वज्रसंस्पर्शबाणस्य भार्यां रामस्य रावण ।
अल्पबुद्धे हरस्येनां वधाय खलु रक्षसाम् ॥१९॥

19. vajrasaṃsparśabāṇasya bhāryāṃ rāmasya rāvaṇa ,
alpabuddhe harasyenāṃ vadhāya khalu rakṣasām.

19. vajrasaṃsparśabāṇasya bhāryām rāmasya rāvaṇa
alpabuddhe harasi enām vadhāya khalu rakṣasām

19. rāvaṇa alpabuddhe! vajrasaṃsparśabāṇasya rāmasya bhāryām enām harasi.
khalu rakṣasām vadhāya.

19. O Rāvaṇa of meager intellect! You are abducting the wife of Rāma, whose arrows possess the destructive force of a thunderbolt. This act is indeed for the destruction of the Rākṣasas.

Words meanings summery:

• वज्रसंस्पर्शबाणस्य (vajrasaṁsparśabāṇasya) - of whom the arrows have the touch of a thunderbolt

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife, spouse

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• रावण (rāvaṇa) - O Rāvaṇa

• अल्पबुद्धे (alpabuddhe) - O one of little intellect, O foolish one

• हरसि (harasi) - you carry away, you abduct, you steal

• एनाम् (enām) - Refers to Sītā. (her, this (feminine singular accusative))

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for the purpose of killing, for destruction

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

• रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas, of the demons

Words meanings and morphology

वज्रसंस्पर्शबाणस्य (vajrasaṁsparśabāṇasya) - of whom the arrows have the touch of a thunderbolt

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vajrasaṃsparśabāṇa

vajrasaṁsparśabāṇa - one whose arrows have the touch of a thunderbolt

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vajra+saṃsparśa+bāṇa)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsparśa – touch, contact
  noun (masculine)
  From root spṛś (to touch) with upasarga sam-.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: spṛś (class 6)
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife, spouse

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported/nourished

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

From root bhṛ (to bear, to support) with suffix -ya.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Object of 'harasi'.

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name, son of Daśaratha, avatar of Viṣṇu)

Note: Possessive, 'Rāma's wife'.

रावण (rāvaṇa) - O Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (the demon king of Lanka)

Note: Direct address.

अल्पबुद्धे (alpabuddhe) - O one of little intellect, O foolish one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of alpabuddhi

alpabuddhi - one of little intelligence/understanding

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (alpa+buddhi)

• alpa – small, little, few
  adjective (masculine)
• buddhi – intellect, intelligence, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

हरसि (harasi) - you carry away, you abduct, you steal

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ

Present tense, active voice

From root hṛ (to carry, to seize). Present 2nd person singular.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Rāvaṇa.

एनाम् (enām) - Refers to Sītā. (her, this (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of enad

enad - this, this one (near the speaker or just mentioned)

Note: Object of 'harasi'.

वधाय (vadhāya) - for the purpose of killing, for destruction

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaughter, destruction, striking

Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Indicates purpose.

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

रक्षसाम् (rakṣasām) - of the Rākṣasas, of the demons

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rakṣas

rakṣas - Rākṣasa (a class of demons), demon

Note: Possessive, related to 'vadhāya'.