वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-3, chapter-49, verse-30

विरराद नखैरस्य तुण्डं पृष्ठे समर्पयन् ।
केशांश्चोत्पाटयामास नखपक्षमुखायुधः ॥३०॥

30. virarāda nakhairasya tuṇḍaṃ pṛṣṭhe samarpayan ,
keśāṃścotpāṭayāmāsa nakhapakṣamukhāyudhaḥ.

30. virarāda nakhaiḥ asya tuṇḍam pṛṣṭhe samarpayan
keśān ca utpāṭayāmāsa nakhapakṣamukhāyudhaḥ

30. nakhapakṣamukhāyudhaḥ asya pṛṣṭhe tuṇḍam
samarpayan nakhaiḥ virarāda ca keśān utpāṭayāmāsa

30. With his claws, wings, and beak as his weapons, he (Jaṭāyu) tore at him, applying his beak to his back, and pulled out his hair.

Words meanings summery:

• विरराद (virarāda) - tore, ripped, lacerated

• नखैः (nakhaiḥ) - with claws, with nails

• अस्य (asya) - of him

• तुण्डम् (tuṇḍam) - beak, snout

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back

• समर्पयन् (samarpayan) - placing, applying, entrusting

• केशान् (keśān) - hairs

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्पाटयामास (utpāṭayāmāsa) - pulled out, uprooted

• नखपक्षमुखायुधः (nakhapakṣamukhāyudhaḥ) - whose weapons are claws, wings, and beak

Words meanings and morphology

विरराद (virarāda) - tore, ripped, lacerated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of virād

Prefix: vi

Root: rād (class 1)

नखैः (nakhaiḥ) - with claws, with nails

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nakha

nakha - claw, nail

अस्य (asya) - of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

तुण्डम् (tuṇḍam) - beak, snout

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tuṇḍa

tuṇḍa - beak, snout, mouth

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - on the back

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, surface, upper part

समर्पयन् (samarpayan) - placing, applying, entrusting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samarpayat

samarpayat - placing, applying, entrusting (present participle)

Present Active Participle

Formed from causative of root √ṛ (to go) with sam-api, meaning 'to offer, to place'.

Prefixes: sam+api

Root: ṛ (class 3)

केशान् (keśān) - hairs

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of keśa

keśa - hair

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्पाटयामास (utpāṭayāmāsa) - pulled out, uprooted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of utpāṭayāmāsa

Prefix: ut

Root: paṭ (class 10)

नखपक्षमुखायुधः (nakhapakṣamukhāyudhaḥ) - whose weapons are claws, wings, and beak

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nakhapakṣamukhāyudha

nakhapakṣamukhāyudha - one whose weapons are claws, wings, and beak

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nakha+pakṣa+mukha+āyudha)

• nakha – claw, nail
  noun (masculine)
• pakṣa – wing, side
  noun (masculine)
• mukha – mouth, face, beak
  noun (neuter)
• āyudha – weapon
  noun (neuter)